Years 1570-1599
See also : Chinese art Later Ming Japan and Korea Spain III Ancient Spain Oil on copper Madonna and Child Italian sculpture European ceramics Tropical Africa Travel Maps Jewels II Cartier 1972
The Fool Market in Mechelen
2014 SOLD for € 3M including premium
In the mid-sixteenth century Mechelen (Malines) was a prosperous Flemish town halfway between Antwerp and Brussels. The fool market is a large oil on canvas 135 x 188 cm made by an artist from that city.
This painting shows an accumulation of anecdotal and proverbial scenes, often truculent, whose meaning is not fully decoded. Two populations coexist: humans and the fools, very tiny, wearing their pointy hat.
In this market atmosphere, humans are trading the fools who are tightly stored in baskets. Farther in the scenery, many released fools take their preferred position over the heads of the humans to whom they are the spirits. The occupations of these people are unreasonable. For example, the most profligate group, the monk kissing a nun, is accompanied by discrete fools.
Beyond the gnomes of Paracelsus, these characters join the great questioning by Erasmus half a century earlier : Who is the fool, who is the wise?
Mechelen counted at some time over one hundred artists' studios, busy in a fast and inexpensive imaging with a fragile technique that did not survive, watercolor or tempera on canvas. This fool market is instead an oil painting that has certainly been used as a modello for the various workshops of the Verbeeck family. Experts attribute it to Frans Verbeeck the Elder who died in 1570.
This extremely rare painting is estimated € 900K, for sale by Dorotheum in Vienna on October 21, lot 33. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
This painting shows an accumulation of anecdotal and proverbial scenes, often truculent, whose meaning is not fully decoded. Two populations coexist: humans and the fools, very tiny, wearing their pointy hat.
In this market atmosphere, humans are trading the fools who are tightly stored in baskets. Farther in the scenery, many released fools take their preferred position over the heads of the humans to whom they are the spirits. The occupations of these people are unreasonable. For example, the most profligate group, the monk kissing a nun, is accompanied by discrete fools.
Beyond the gnomes of Paracelsus, these characters join the great questioning by Erasmus half a century earlier : Who is the fool, who is the wise?
Mechelen counted at some time over one hundred artists' studios, busy in a fast and inexpensive imaging with a fragile technique that did not survive, watercolor or tempera on canvas. This fool market is instead an oil painting that has certainly been used as a modello for the various workshops of the Verbeeck family. Experts attribute it to Frans Verbeeck the Elder who died in 1570.
This extremely rare painting is estimated € 900K, for sale by Dorotheum in Vienna on October 21, lot 33. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
1570 Compiled Doria Atlas
2005 SOLD for £ 1.46M including premium by Sotheby's
1570 After the Flood
2011 SOLD 1.1 M€ including premium
PRE SALE DISCUSSION
An oil on panel, 114 x 142 cm, dated 1570 and signed, is for sale on June 23 by Sotheby's in Paris.
Noah's Ark has completed its journey by arriving onto the Mount Ararat, and animals walk down the long walkway to reach the mainland.
We do not know how many fantastic animals still existed at the time of that episode of Genesis: unicorns and griffinsare displayed alongside the more common species. The struggle for life already takes its rights again: the lion kills the horse and the cat eats a fish.
These multiple scenes show humor and vitality worthy of the elder Bruegel. The ark is a house mounted on a hugeboat that could participate in the fleet of Philip II. The stylized landscape background recalls the art of Patinier.
The painting is inscribed "Simone de Myle inventor and fecit." It is the only known work of this Simon de Myle, who was probably a Dutch painter.
"Inventor" certainly means that he claims the design of this composition. The landing after the flood is exceptional in the history of art. The entry of animals into the ark is much more common, but also less funny as it was more difficult to imagine truculent scenes at this point. It is not clear why this image did not win its deserved popularity.
The auction house announced an estimate between € 300K and 400K.
POST SALE COMMENT
The interest is confirmed by a very good result: € 1.1 million including premium.
The lack of information about the artist has certainly prevented it to go to higher prices.
An oil on panel, 114 x 142 cm, dated 1570 and signed, is for sale on June 23 by Sotheby's in Paris.
Noah's Ark has completed its journey by arriving onto the Mount Ararat, and animals walk down the long walkway to reach the mainland.
We do not know how many fantastic animals still existed at the time of that episode of Genesis: unicorns and griffinsare displayed alongside the more common species. The struggle for life already takes its rights again: the lion kills the horse and the cat eats a fish.
These multiple scenes show humor and vitality worthy of the elder Bruegel. The ark is a house mounted on a hugeboat that could participate in the fleet of Philip II. The stylized landscape background recalls the art of Patinier.
The painting is inscribed "Simone de Myle inventor and fecit." It is the only known work of this Simon de Myle, who was probably a Dutch painter.
"Inventor" certainly means that he claims the design of this composition. The landing after the flood is exceptional in the history of art. The entry of animals into the ark is much more common, but also less funny as it was more difficult to imagine truculent scenes at this point. It is not clear why this image did not win its deserved popularity.
The auction house announced an estimate between € 300K and 400K.
POST SALE COMMENT
The interest is confirmed by a very good result: € 1.1 million including premium.
The lack of information about the artist has certainly prevented it to go to higher prices.
1570-1580 Porcelain Charger from Medici Workshop
1994 SOLD for FF 8.8M before fees by Ferri
1582-1972 Peregrination of a Pearl
2011 SOLD 11.8 M$ including premium
A pearl made five hundred years ago by an anonymous mollusk in the Gulf of Panama got a fabulous destiny. Used in jewelry of all kinds to meet the changes of fashion, it demonstrates that not only diamonds are forever.
It entered in 1582 into the Spanish royal collection, where it was considered as the biggest pearl in the world. Pear-shaped, it was then weighing 223 grains.
Mary I of England, wife of Philip II of Spain, used it very elegantly as a pendant to a brooch. Philip IV of Spain preferred it as a hat pin. It went to France during the Spanish war of Joseph Bonaparte, and Napoleon III sold it to the English aristocracy.
This wandering pearl has been known for two centuries under the name La Peregrina. It lost twenty grains when it was reworked to improve the security of its setting.
Richard Burton bought it in 1969 at Sotheby's auction as a gift to Elizabeth Taylor.
It was mounted as pendant in a pearl necklace that did not please its new owners. Burton and Taylor then made designed by Cartier in 1972 the magnificent necklace of pearls, rubies and diamonds, where it is again hanging as pendant.
This necklace, estimated $ 2M, is for sale on December 13 in New York by Christie's., lot 12.
POST SALE COMMENT
This is a new successful step in the fabulous history of the pearl. Sold $ 11.8 million including premium, its necklace achieved the highest result in one of the best jewelry sales in auction history: total $ 116M including premium for only 80 lots.
It entered in 1582 into the Spanish royal collection, where it was considered as the biggest pearl in the world. Pear-shaped, it was then weighing 223 grains.
Mary I of England, wife of Philip II of Spain, used it very elegantly as a pendant to a brooch. Philip IV of Spain preferred it as a hat pin. It went to France during the Spanish war of Joseph Bonaparte, and Napoleon III sold it to the English aristocracy.
This wandering pearl has been known for two centuries under the name La Peregrina. It lost twenty grains when it was reworked to improve the security of its setting.
Richard Burton bought it in 1969 at Sotheby's auction as a gift to Elizabeth Taylor.
It was mounted as pendant in a pearl necklace that did not please its new owners. Burton and Taylor then made designed by Cartier in 1972 the magnificent necklace of pearls, rubies and diamonds, where it is again hanging as pendant.
This necklace, estimated $ 2M, is for sale on December 13 in New York by Christie's., lot 12.
POST SALE COMMENT
This is a new successful step in the fabulous history of the pearl. Sold $ 11.8 million including premium, its necklace achieved the highest result in one of the best jewelry sales in auction history: total $ 116M including premium for only 80 lots.
1587-1588 The Eyes of the Counter-Reformation
2019 SOLD for $ 6.1M including premium
The brothers Agostino and Annibale Carracci and their cousin Ludovico Carracci found in 1585 in Bologna an Academy for reacting against Mannerism. This initiative is well received by the Counter-Reformation that feels the need to make art more appealing to the faithful. In this school which is not a mere workshop, the three founders set to work. The attribution of an unsigned painting to one or the other is sometimes difficult.
Annibale is the youngest and the most innovative. Following the examples by Correggio and Titian, he captures a moment of intimacy shared by the characters in an intense mystical action. An Annunciation 135 x 98 cm was sold for $ 3.45M including premium by Christie's on January 30, 2013.
Like the Annunciation, the mystical marriage of St. Catherine and the offering of St. Lucy are non-violent themes that are well suited to express exemplary emotions. St. John the Baptist plays a pleasant role as an accomplice to the Holy Family.
On May 1 in New York, Christie's sells a Madonna and Child welcoming St. Lucy, oil on panel 79 x 63 cm painted by Annibale Carracci around 1587-1588, lot 26 estimated $ 3M.
Formerly attributed to one of his pupils, this work was sold for £ 770K before fees by Phillips on December 8, 1987. Re-attributed to the master during that auction with the help of Richard L. Feigen, it is one of four works from his collection which are discussed in the video shared by the auction house.
This composition stages five characters. The faces are young and beautiful. St. Lucy is kneeling to present her eyes on a platter and holds in her other hand the palm of the martyrs. She is encouraged by an angel. The Child and his Mother look at the eyes with a serene curiosity totally devoid of fear. Turned to the public, St. John announces the miracle by pointing the platter with his finger.
Annibale is the youngest and the most innovative. Following the examples by Correggio and Titian, he captures a moment of intimacy shared by the characters in an intense mystical action. An Annunciation 135 x 98 cm was sold for $ 3.45M including premium by Christie's on January 30, 2013.
Like the Annunciation, the mystical marriage of St. Catherine and the offering of St. Lucy are non-violent themes that are well suited to express exemplary emotions. St. John the Baptist plays a pleasant role as an accomplice to the Holy Family.
On May 1 in New York, Christie's sells a Madonna and Child welcoming St. Lucy, oil on panel 79 x 63 cm painted by Annibale Carracci around 1587-1588, lot 26 estimated $ 3M.
Formerly attributed to one of his pupils, this work was sold for £ 770K before fees by Phillips on December 8, 1987. Re-attributed to the master during that auction with the help of Richard L. Feigen, it is one of four works from his collection which are discussed in the video shared by the auction house.
This composition stages five characters. The faces are young and beautiful. St. Lucy is kneeling to present her eyes on a platter and holds in her other hand the palm of the martyrs. She is encouraged by an angel. The Child and his Mother look at the eyes with a serene curiosity totally devoid of fear. Turned to the public, St. John announces the miracle by pointing the platter with his finger.
1588 Carracci between Mannerism and Baroque
2013 SOLD 3.45 M$ including premium
PRE SALE DISCUSSION
The Mannerist art no longer met the needs of popular devotion. The deformed bodies do not capture the attention of the faithful. The Catholic Church, threatened by the competition from the Reformation, wants to progress. The three Carracci will be the main agents of this artistic revival.
They work together in Bologna. Ludovico is the theorist and his cousin Agostino is the teacher. The younger brother of Agostino, Annibale, is a gifted painter who observes his models with empathy and emotion.
They admire the realism of Raphael and Titian, and innovate by bringing the mystical movement and the light. Their transitional role is essential, both to Baroque and to Caravaggio.
On January 30 in New York, Christie's sells an oil on canvas, 135 x 98 cm, showing the Annunciation. This painting was known only by a black and white photo, and experts were eager to learn more. They saw it, and convincingly attributed it to Annibale, perhaps after a visit made to Venice circa 1588.
The Annunciation is cautiously estimated $ 1.5 million, a low price that may be motivated by the absence of references to similar works on the market. Indeed, these painters were essentially making frescoes and their works are very rare at auction.
POST SALE COMMENT
As expected, this rare painting of a transition period far exceeded its estimates. It was sold $ 3.45 million including premium.
The Mannerist art no longer met the needs of popular devotion. The deformed bodies do not capture the attention of the faithful. The Catholic Church, threatened by the competition from the Reformation, wants to progress. The three Carracci will be the main agents of this artistic revival.
They work together in Bologna. Ludovico is the theorist and his cousin Agostino is the teacher. The younger brother of Agostino, Annibale, is a gifted painter who observes his models with empathy and emotion.
They admire the realism of Raphael and Titian, and innovate by bringing the mystical movement and the light. Their transitional role is essential, both to Baroque and to Caravaggio.
On January 30 in New York, Christie's sells an oil on canvas, 135 x 98 cm, showing the Annunciation. This painting was known only by a black and white photo, and experts were eager to learn more. They saw it, and convincingly attributed it to Annibale, perhaps after a visit made to Venice circa 1588.
The Annunciation is cautiously estimated $ 1.5 million, a low price that may be motivated by the absence of references to similar works on the market. Indeed, these painters were essentially making frescoes and their works are very rare at auction.
POST SALE COMMENT
As expected, this rare painting of a transition period far exceeded its estimates. It was sold $ 3.45 million including premium.
1590 Two Apples for the Cheeks
2000 SOLD 1.4 M$ including premium by Sotheby's
2012 UNSOLD
PRE 2012 SALE DISCUSSION
Four centuries before Salvador Dali, Giuseppe Arcimboldo has made paintings which are read differently depending on the angle, or even according to the detail that catches the eye. In most cases, a portrait becomes fruit or flowers.
When he realizes Vertumnus to 1590, he resides in his hometown, Milan, having long worked at the court of Prague.His patron remains the Emperor Rudolf II, and it is considered that Vertumnus is a portrait in fruit of the Emperorhimself.
No doubt he painted at the same time for the same patron the oil on panel, 56 x 42 cm, for sale on January 25 in New York by Christie's. It has an even rarer feature: it is reversible, meaning that we must return it from top to bottom to see in turn the portrait surmounted by a cap or the mixed fruit in a basket.
Arcimboldo's art is weird, even by the standards of our time. The explanation probably lies in the passion of Rudolf for anything that could make him understand the mechanisms of nature and the world. The gryphon's egg, which Idiscussed in 2008 in the Silver group, is similar.
Returning to our reversible artwork : unlike other portraits charges by Arcimboldo, the model is not identified. It alone generates a double play. In close up, he is rather young, with well rounded cheeks consisting of apples. From a distance, the figure is dominated by the mischievous eyes and large mustache. And that mustache has a great resemblance to that of Vertumnus.
Sold $ 1.4 million including premium by Sotheby's on 28 January 2000, this painting is now estimated $ 3M.
Four centuries before Salvador Dali, Giuseppe Arcimboldo has made paintings which are read differently depending on the angle, or even according to the detail that catches the eye. In most cases, a portrait becomes fruit or flowers.
When he realizes Vertumnus to 1590, he resides in his hometown, Milan, having long worked at the court of Prague.His patron remains the Emperor Rudolf II, and it is considered that Vertumnus is a portrait in fruit of the Emperorhimself.
No doubt he painted at the same time for the same patron the oil on panel, 56 x 42 cm, for sale on January 25 in New York by Christie's. It has an even rarer feature: it is reversible, meaning that we must return it from top to bottom to see in turn the portrait surmounted by a cap or the mixed fruit in a basket.
Arcimboldo's art is weird, even by the standards of our time. The explanation probably lies in the passion of Rudolf for anything that could make him understand the mechanisms of nature and the world. The gryphon's egg, which Idiscussed in 2008 in the Silver group, is similar.
Returning to our reversible artwork : unlike other portraits charges by Arcimboldo, the model is not identified. It alone generates a double play. In close up, he is rather young, with well rounded cheeks consisting of apples. From a distance, the figure is dominated by the mischievous eyes and large mustache. And that mustache has a great resemblance to that of Vertumnus.
Sold $ 1.4 million including premium by Sotheby's on 28 January 2000, this painting is now estimated $ 3M.
1595 Jan Brueghel of Italy
2018 SOLD for £ 2M including premium
Pieter Bruegel dies in 1569. His two sons Pieter and Jan are very young. Their art education is careful and their grandmother certainly ensures their knowledge of the art of Pieter the Elder. When they start their career, they sign Brueghel to differentiate the generations.
Pieter the Younger makes copies and re-interpretations from the works of their father. Jan prefers original themes and stays in Italy from 1590 to 1596, in Naples and then in Rome and Milan.
An oil on copper 26 x 35 cm painted by Jan in Italy, part of the cycle of Jonah, was sold for £ 1.07M including premium by Sotheby's in London on December 3, 2008. It comes in the same auction room on December 5, lot 11 estimated £ 1.8M. It is signed Brueghel and dated 1595.
This work from the youth of Jan voluntarily juxtaposes two contradictory lights, perhaps to exercise his know-how.
On the left, brightly lit by the sun, the coastal villages are inspired by the south of Italy. In the foreground, fishermen sell their catches. This scene as well as the animated beach a little further anticipates one of the favorite themes of the artist.
The rest of the picture is a marine in the darkness under a terrible stormy sky. In this space Jonah is thrown overboard from a small boat.
The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Pieter the Younger makes copies and re-interpretations from the works of their father. Jan prefers original themes and stays in Italy from 1590 to 1596, in Naples and then in Rome and Milan.
An oil on copper 26 x 35 cm painted by Jan in Italy, part of the cycle of Jonah, was sold for £ 1.07M including premium by Sotheby's in London on December 3, 2008. It comes in the same auction room on December 5, lot 11 estimated £ 1.8M. It is signed Brueghel and dated 1595.
This work from the youth of Jan voluntarily juxtaposes two contradictory lights, perhaps to exercise his know-how.
On the left, brightly lit by the sun, the coastal villages are inspired by the south of Italy. In the foreground, fishermen sell their catches. This scene as well as the animated beach a little further anticipates one of the favorite themes of the artist.
The rest of the picture is a marine in the darkness under a terrible stormy sky. In this space Jonah is thrown overboard from a small boat.
The image is shared by Wikimedia.
1596 Paradise Brueghel
2015 SOLD for $ 4M including premium
Pieter Bruegel died in 1569, leaving two infant sons who became artists in their turn. Their careers are so different that the elder was nicknamed Hell Brueghel and the younger Paradise Brueghel. Pieter Brueghel of Hell exploited the models created by his father along with significant additions.
Jan Brueghel made a long stay in Italy at the time when Baroque succeeded Mannerism. He obtained the patronage of the very young Cardinal Federico Borromeo who became archbishop of Milan in 1595. More intellectual than theologian, Cardinal Borromeo will be in 1609 the founder of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana.
Inspired by the art and landscapes of Italy, Jan Brueghel painted around 1594 his first views of Paradise, with flexible design and pleasant colors. Certainly conceived to appeal the Cardinal, they show the variety of the animals in their heavenly vicinity, in a loose interpretation of Creation and Ark. Paradise will remain one of his favorite themes throughout his career.
On January 29 in New York, Sotheby's sells an oil on copper 27 x 36 cm, lot 54 estimated $ 3.5M. Dated 1596, this painting was probably made before Jan returned to Flanders in the same year.
The scene is loaded with symbols. The gentle animals are divided between the foreground and the ark where all will find a place. Wise travelers walk in the same direction. In the background of the scene, the festive village of sinners is a sequel to the moral style of the artist's father.
Jan Brueghel made a long stay in Italy at the time when Baroque succeeded Mannerism. He obtained the patronage of the very young Cardinal Federico Borromeo who became archbishop of Milan in 1595. More intellectual than theologian, Cardinal Borromeo will be in 1609 the founder of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana.
Inspired by the art and landscapes of Italy, Jan Brueghel painted around 1594 his first views of Paradise, with flexible design and pleasant colors. Certainly conceived to appeal the Cardinal, they show the variety of the animals in their heavenly vicinity, in a loose interpretation of Creation and Ark. Paradise will remain one of his favorite themes throughout his career.
On January 29 in New York, Sotheby's sells an oil on copper 27 x 36 cm, lot 54 estimated $ 3.5M. Dated 1596, this painting was probably made before Jan returned to Flanders in the same year.
The scene is loaded with symbols. The gentle animals are divided between the foreground and the ark where all will find a place. Wise travelers walk in the same direction. In the background of the scene, the festive village of sinners is a sequel to the moral style of the artist's father.
#AuctionUpdate: Jan Brueghel the Elder’s "Paradise Landscape" achieves $3.9M #MastersWeek pic.twitter.com/5YzsGNy8a3
— Sotheby's (@Sothebys) January 29, 2015
1597 Trade with Southern Barbarians
2011 SOLD 4.8 M$ including premium
The short Momoyama period, from 1573 to 1603 of our calendar, is significant in Japanese history. During these thirty years, three warlords succeeded to the unification and consolidation of the country. Precisely because of this prosperity, foreigners are regarded as curiosities, not only as enemies.
They are named collectively Nanban, a word that means "Southern Barbarians". Around 1545, Portuguese sailors had founded the harbour of Nagasaki, in the extreme south-west, just opposite Korea. They provided silk and porcelain from China to the Japanese. Soon, distrust will again dominate, Japan will close to foreigners in 1638 and memories of Nanban be destroyed.
The major Japanese art is the screen, whose favorite subjects are scenes animated by many small figures. The artists, according to Japanese tradition, handed down from one to the other the name of their foreman. Kano is one of the most renowned.
Christie's has found a wonder that had remained hidden for four centuries: a pair of screens, each consisting of six panels made with gold leaf. Each screen measures 160 x 360 cm.
One scene shows a large boat in front of which the "Barbarians" are busy. On the other, the ship just arrived at Nagasaki and receives a warm welcome from the Japanese.
One of the figures involved in this intense activity has particularly attracted the attention of the author of the auction catalog. It is an elephant of India, which carries an official on a palanquin. It is known that Don Pedro, the elephant who was presented in 1597 to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was the first of his species to come to Nagasaki and had no immediate successor. Both screens are marked with the seal of Kano Naizen, an artist who worked in the service of Toyotomi.
The sale will be held on March 23 in New York.
POST SALE COMMENT
Great price for this exceptional pair of screens: $ 4.8 million including premium.
The image of one of them was shared by Artdaily before the sale.
They are named collectively Nanban, a word that means "Southern Barbarians". Around 1545, Portuguese sailors had founded the harbour of Nagasaki, in the extreme south-west, just opposite Korea. They provided silk and porcelain from China to the Japanese. Soon, distrust will again dominate, Japan will close to foreigners in 1638 and memories of Nanban be destroyed.
The major Japanese art is the screen, whose favorite subjects are scenes animated by many small figures. The artists, according to Japanese tradition, handed down from one to the other the name of their foreman. Kano is one of the most renowned.
Christie's has found a wonder that had remained hidden for four centuries: a pair of screens, each consisting of six panels made with gold leaf. Each screen measures 160 x 360 cm.
One scene shows a large boat in front of which the "Barbarians" are busy. On the other, the ship just arrived at Nagasaki and receives a warm welcome from the Japanese.
One of the figures involved in this intense activity has particularly attracted the attention of the author of the auction catalog. It is an elephant of India, which carries an official on a palanquin. It is known that Don Pedro, the elephant who was presented in 1597 to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was the first of his species to come to Nagasaki and had no immediate successor. Both screens are marked with the seal of Kano Naizen, an artist who worked in the service of Toyotomi.
The sale will be held on March 23 in New York.
POST SALE COMMENT
Great price for this exceptional pair of screens: $ 4.8 million including premium.
The image of one of them was shared by Artdaily before the sale.
1590-1610 The Kinetic Mannerism of Giambologna
2019 SOLD for € 4.5M including premium
Giambologna brings a kinetic dimension to the Mannerist sculpture. The momentum of the composition is directed upwards. The spectator takes pleasure in rotating around the statue to admire from varied angles the lightness of the movement. Designed in 1563, his Mercury is one of the best known and most often copied artworks in the history of sculpture.
His masterpiece is the 4.10 m high group of three figures cut in a single block of marble, installed in 1582 at the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. The action is vertical. A muscular man raises a pretty woman of whom he tramples the old husband. This group of three nudes is traditionally considered as the Rape of a Sabine. The dramatic tension is similar to the Laocoon, an ancient sculpture designed for a unique angle of view. It already announces the Baroque style.
Customers request bronzes, which are of course made in reduction. The master approves these copies while leaving a great autonomy to his bronze makers. The best examples are made by his collaborator Antonio Susini, renowned for the beauty of his finish with the chisel.
A Rape of a Sabine 59 cm high was sold for £ 3.7M including premium by Christie's on July 10, 2014. The extreme quality of this cast is confirmed by the X-Ray observation of the regular thinness of the walls. It bears a rare mark identifying the artist's studio and was made between 1587 and 1598.
On December 11 in Paris, Sotheby's sells a bronze of the same model, made by Susini around 1600. It appears in 1689 in the inventory of the collection of Italian bronzes assembled by Louis XIV for the Grand Dauphin. Its setting in color by a brown patina was made by Gouthière for Louis XVI. It is estimated € 2.5M, lot 14.
In the same sale, the lot 15 estimated € 1M is a Fortuna 47 cm high, also attributed to Susini after Giambologna and having belonged to the same French royal collection. This bronze was probably made before 1587, when Susini began to carve the irises in the eyes of his characters.
An Allegory of Architecture 35 cm high was sold on March 27, 2019 by Artcurial for € 3.75M including premium. The quality of its realization is in the style practiced by Susini in the 1580s. This bronze is a copy from an original marble made in 1565 by Giambologna.
RESULTS including premium :
Rape of a Sabine, SOLD for € 4.5M
Fortuna, SOLD for € 1.8M
His masterpiece is the 4.10 m high group of three figures cut in a single block of marble, installed in 1582 at the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. The action is vertical. A muscular man raises a pretty woman of whom he tramples the old husband. This group of three nudes is traditionally considered as the Rape of a Sabine. The dramatic tension is similar to the Laocoon, an ancient sculpture designed for a unique angle of view. It already announces the Baroque style.
Customers request bronzes, which are of course made in reduction. The master approves these copies while leaving a great autonomy to his bronze makers. The best examples are made by his collaborator Antonio Susini, renowned for the beauty of his finish with the chisel.
A Rape of a Sabine 59 cm high was sold for £ 3.7M including premium by Christie's on July 10, 2014. The extreme quality of this cast is confirmed by the X-Ray observation of the regular thinness of the walls. It bears a rare mark identifying the artist's studio and was made between 1587 and 1598.
On December 11 in Paris, Sotheby's sells a bronze of the same model, made by Susini around 1600. It appears in 1689 in the inventory of the collection of Italian bronzes assembled by Louis XIV for the Grand Dauphin. Its setting in color by a brown patina was made by Gouthière for Louis XVI. It is estimated € 2.5M, lot 14.
In the same sale, the lot 15 estimated € 1M is a Fortuna 47 cm high, also attributed to Susini after Giambologna and having belonged to the same French royal collection. This bronze was probably made before 1587, when Susini began to carve the irises in the eyes of his characters.
An Allegory of Architecture 35 cm high was sold on March 27, 2019 by Artcurial for € 3.75M including premium. The quality of its realization is in the style practiced by Susini in the 1580s. This bronze is a copy from an original marble made in 1565 by Giambologna.
RESULTS including premium :
Rape of a Sabine, SOLD for € 4.5M
Fortuna, SOLD for € 1.8M
#AuctionUpdate Après une très belle envolée ´Enlèvement d’une Sabine’ attribué à Antonio Susini, emporte 4,5 M€ et rejoint les collections de @CVersailles. Encore bravo! #RibesCollection pic.twitter.com/DDy6YBCPGF
— Sotheby's France (@SothebysFr) December 11, 2019
#AuctionUpdate Le second bronze de la Couronne, La Fortune, attribué à Antonio Susini, atteint 1,8 M€. D’une qualité exquise, la Fortune c’est l’une des plus belles versions en bronze connues de ce modèle. #RibesCollection pic.twitter.com/MBxZAD5WYO
— Sotheby's France (@SothebysFr) December 11, 2019
Wanli - scroll painting by Wu Bin on a journey of 18 monks
2009 SOLD 170 M RMB yuan including premium by Poly
1575-1625 Benin Head of an Oba
2007 SOLD for $ 4.7M including premium by Sotheby's
narrated in 2017 before the sale of another figure by Sotheby's (see below)
By an ambitious policy of conquest, the Edo ethnic group created 550 years ago a very powerful empire centered on a one-of-a-kind capital named Benin in present-day Nigeria. The king better known as the Oba attributes to himself divine powers which for several centuries ensure the stability of the regime and of the art that adorns the palace. Horrified by the practice of human sacrifices, the British destroyed Benin in 1897 and disseminated its art.
The so-called bronze of Benin is actually an alloy closer to a brass using a technique of lost-wax casting developed before any contact with Europeans. It is divided into two very different styles of works, the plaques that commemorate events or dignitaries and the heads in the round of the Oba kings. It is helpful to study these two categories together to establish the chronology of this art.
The heads are not portraits but ideal figurations of the previous Oba kings of the reigning dynasty. These figures are dedicated to devotion as altarpieces.
Philip Dark describes five overlapping phases along with more detailed groups. The 24 cm high Oba head sold as lot 121 on May 17, 2007 by Sotheby's for $ 4.7M including premium over a lower estimate of $ 1M is a Type 3 Group 2A created between 1575 and 1625 CE.
On December 12, 2017, Sotheby's sold for € 1.87M including premium a Type 4 head of Oba 32 cm high. Compared to the head in the previous sale, power symbols and mystic symbols appear in high relief on the headdress and on the base added for that purpose. The cylindrical collar that rises up to the lips is composed of 33 rings of metal pearls compared to the 22 rings of the other head.
The so-called bronze of Benin is actually an alloy closer to a brass using a technique of lost-wax casting developed before any contact with Europeans. It is divided into two very different styles of works, the plaques that commemorate events or dignitaries and the heads in the round of the Oba kings. It is helpful to study these two categories together to establish the chronology of this art.
The heads are not portraits but ideal figurations of the previous Oba kings of the reigning dynasty. These figures are dedicated to devotion as altarpieces.
Philip Dark describes five overlapping phases along with more detailed groups. The 24 cm high Oba head sold as lot 121 on May 17, 2007 by Sotheby's for $ 4.7M including premium over a lower estimate of $ 1M is a Type 3 Group 2A created between 1575 and 1625 CE.
On December 12, 2017, Sotheby's sold for € 1.87M including premium a Type 4 head of Oba 32 cm high. Compared to the head in the previous sale, power symbols and mystic symbols appear in high relief on the headdress and on the base added for that purpose. The cylindrical collar that rises up to the lips is composed of 33 rings of metal pearls compared to the 22 rings of the other head.
<1600 Roman Marble Tops
2013 SOLD 960 K£ including premium
PRE SALE DISCUSSION
Two table tops are awaited for next week in London. Both are Roman, of similar size and same period: the last quarter of the sixteenth century. The beautiful colors of marbles and pietre dure and the sharpness of the inlay are exceptional.
The top for sale by Sotheby's on July 3, 179 x 125 cm, estimated £ 800K, is impressive with the geometric quality of its decor. Pieces from the later Renaissance often invite to heraldic comparisons. The rare presence of acorns makes it close to the Dukes of Urbino.
The sources of the marbles is known: the artist drew on the ruins of the Roman monuments. Masterpiece in its own right, the top was once mounted on a baroque console table with a fake Medici mask. A British expert had the good sense to get rid of the console.
The fineness of the decoration of the top for sale at Christie's on July 4 makes it a technical feat. This very aesthetic piece 180 x 120 cm is estimated £ 600K. It is presented on a center table made in Florence in the early eighteenth century.
POST SALE COMMENTS
1
Good result at Sotheby's : £ 960K including premium, within the range of estimates.
2
Unsold with the hammer but sold in post sale, Christie's lot is included in the final list of results at £ 613K including premium.
I invite you to watch the video shared by Sotheby's :
Two table tops are awaited for next week in London. Both are Roman, of similar size and same period: the last quarter of the sixteenth century. The beautiful colors of marbles and pietre dure and the sharpness of the inlay are exceptional.
The top for sale by Sotheby's on July 3, 179 x 125 cm, estimated £ 800K, is impressive with the geometric quality of its decor. Pieces from the later Renaissance often invite to heraldic comparisons. The rare presence of acorns makes it close to the Dukes of Urbino.
The sources of the marbles is known: the artist drew on the ruins of the Roman monuments. Masterpiece in its own right, the top was once mounted on a baroque console table with a fake Medici mask. A British expert had the good sense to get rid of the console.
The fineness of the decoration of the top for sale at Christie's on July 4 makes it a technical feat. This very aesthetic piece 180 x 120 cm is estimated £ 600K. It is presented on a center table made in Florence in the early eighteenth century.
POST SALE COMMENTS
1
Good result at Sotheby's : £ 960K including premium, within the range of estimates.
2
Unsold with the hammer but sold in post sale, Christie's lot is included in the final list of results at £ 613K including premium.
I invite you to watch the video shared by Sotheby's :
The Grimani Tables
2015 SOLD for £ 3.5M including premium by Sotheby's
narrated in 2020
The two Grimani tables, sold by Sotheby's on December 10, 2015, testify to the magnificence of Italian palaces around 1600.
In Rome, a traditional practice was to recover the marbles and the hard stones in the ancient villas to reassemble them in new decorative configurations. In Florence, Ferdinando de' Medici, grand duke from 1587 to 1609, was promoting the making of that precious marquetry in his workshops.
In Venice, Marino Grimani was Doge from 1595 to 1605. The Palazzo Grimani di Santa Maria Formosa was remarkable for the intensive use of marbles and had housed the collection of 130 antique sculptures of his uncle Giovanni.
The lot 201 is a 150 x 112 x 6 cm table top entirely inlaid with pietre dure in a marble. The most precious stones are dominated by lapis lazuli arranged in eight cartouches and by several varieties of agate. This design is abstract with the exception of the four corners which are decorated with the Grimani coat of arms.
This piece is Florentine : all similar examples of armorial tops were made in the Grand Ducal workshops between 1597 and 1625. It was sold for £ 3.5M including premium.
The lot 202, sold for £ 1.62M including premium, is a 165 x 116 x 6 cm table top in the Roman style, with a wide variety of archaeological stones.
The two table tops, which had remained at the Grimani palace, were bought together in 1829 by the 3rd Earl of Warwick after his Grand Tour. Both are mounted on English bases in luxuriously carved gilt wood.
In Rome, a traditional practice was to recover the marbles and the hard stones in the ancient villas to reassemble them in new decorative configurations. In Florence, Ferdinando de' Medici, grand duke from 1587 to 1609, was promoting the making of that precious marquetry in his workshops.
In Venice, Marino Grimani was Doge from 1595 to 1605. The Palazzo Grimani di Santa Maria Formosa was remarkable for the intensive use of marbles and had housed the collection of 130 antique sculptures of his uncle Giovanni.
The lot 201 is a 150 x 112 x 6 cm table top entirely inlaid with pietre dure in a marble. The most precious stones are dominated by lapis lazuli arranged in eight cartouches and by several varieties of agate. This design is abstract with the exception of the four corners which are decorated with the Grimani coat of arms.
This piece is Florentine : all similar examples of armorial tops were made in the Grand Ducal workshops between 1597 and 1625. It was sold for £ 3.5M including premium.
The lot 202, sold for £ 1.62M including premium, is a 165 x 116 x 6 cm table top in the Roman style, with a wide variety of archaeological stones.
The two table tops, which had remained at the Grimani palace, were bought together in 1829 by the 3rd Earl of Warwick after his Grand Tour. Both are mounted on English bases in luxuriously carved gilt wood.
