1974
1974 Triptych 1974-77 by Bacon
2008 SOLD for £ 26.3M by Christie's
From March to June 1975, the solo exhibition of recent works by Francis Bacon at the Met was the first one after the traumatizing experience at the Grand Palais when George committed suicide in their hotel room.
In the mean time Francis made four tributes to his deceased lover in the large triptych format, three oils on canvas 198 x 148 cm each, which he only used for his achieved works. The last of them, in oil, pastel and Letraset, was prepared for the Met. It was dated May-June 1974.
Each panel is centered on a nude male crouching figure, ready to enter the world of the dead. The central panel is an arena peeped from its wall by two flat monochrome Big Brother heads. On both side panels the same nude is featured on an open beach under a black umbrella. The left scene has two blurred figures far away. The beaches are otherwise deserted.
Originally the middle scene had a slug like bespectacled watcher in the foreground. In 1977 the artist preferred simplifying the message and removed that frivolous figure. From then the opus is designated as Triptych 1974-77. It was sold for £ 26.3M by Christie's on February 6, 2008, lot 35.
In the mean time Francis made four tributes to his deceased lover in the large triptych format, three oils on canvas 198 x 148 cm each, which he only used for his achieved works. The last of them, in oil, pastel and Letraset, was prepared for the Met. It was dated May-June 1974.
Each panel is centered on a nude male crouching figure, ready to enter the world of the dead. The central panel is an arena peeped from its wall by two flat monochrome Big Brother heads. On both side panels the same nude is featured on an open beach under a black umbrella. The left scene has two blurred figures far away. The beaches are otherwise deserted.
Originally the middle scene had a slug like bespectacled watcher in the foreground. In 1977 the artist preferred simplifying the message and removed that frivolous figure. From then the opus is designated as Triptych 1974-77. It was sold for £ 26.3M by Christie's on February 6, 2008, lot 35.
1974 Mao's Birthplace by Li Keran
2017 SOLD for RMB 178M by Poly
Around 1964 the art of Li Keran is an exalted praise of Maoism. Troops of the Revolution cross the steep mountains of the Long March to reach the unlimited tranquility of the hills. There is no possible misinterpretation : a poem by Mao accompanies each image and the mountains are bright red.
Yet two years later the denunciation of outdated old customs is implacable : the Cultural Revolution does not spare Li Keran. Released after six years, he may resume his brushes provided he complies with the requirements of official art, including monumental paintings of high places of Maoism for official buildings and for diplomatic gifts.
In 1974 Li Keran painted a view of Mao's birthplace, a farmhouse in the Hunan hills where the Red Guards practiced pilgrimages far away from cities and conflicts to immerse themselves within the thought of the Great Helmsman long before the current craze for red tourism.
The farmhouse is shown in a photographic realism. The composition of the landscape in full format is decidedly modern but small groups with various occupations meet the tradition of Chinese handscroll imaging. Nearly one hundred characters in green uniform constitute these groups, approaching or moving away, sitting on the ground around a teacher or posing for a photo. Red flags are everywhere. As if the poem was not enough to applaud the modern mood of the regime, two electric pylons are standing in the distant countryside.
This ink and colors 142 x 243 cm was sold for RMB 124M including premium by China Guardian on May 12, 2012. It is now for sale by Poly in Beijing on December 17, lot 2661. It is illustrated in the 2017 post sale release by The Value.
Yet two years later the denunciation of outdated old customs is implacable : the Cultural Revolution does not spare Li Keran. Released after six years, he may resume his brushes provided he complies with the requirements of official art, including monumental paintings of high places of Maoism for official buildings and for diplomatic gifts.
In 1974 Li Keran painted a view of Mao's birthplace, a farmhouse in the Hunan hills where the Red Guards practiced pilgrimages far away from cities and conflicts to immerse themselves within the thought of the Great Helmsman long before the current craze for red tourism.
The farmhouse is shown in a photographic realism. The composition of the landscape in full format is decidedly modern but small groups with various occupations meet the tradition of Chinese handscroll imaging. Nearly one hundred characters in green uniform constitute these groups, approaching or moving away, sitting on the ground around a teacher or posing for a photo. Red flags are everywhere. As if the poem was not enough to applaud the modern mood of the regime, two electric pylons are standing in the distant countryside.
This ink and colors 142 x 243 cm was sold for RMB 124M including premium by China Guardian on May 12, 2012. It is now for sale by Poly in Beijing on December 17, lot 2661. It is illustrated in the 2017 post sale release by The Value.
1974 Three Studies for Self Portrait by Bacon
2011 SOLD for $ 25.3M by Christie's
Since his beginnings in 1944, Francis Bacon emphasizes the triptych, enabling him to express in a single work the variants of incommunicability. In the life size head portrait format, these oils on canvas, designated as Studies by the artist, have a unique individual dimension, 35 x 30 cm. An early example is the 1964 portrait of Lucian Freud sold for £ 23M by Sotheby's in 2011.
Morbid, disgusted, ever looking for the meaning of life, watching death at work in his own mirror, the artist comes again to one of his preferred subjects : himself. The distortion of the face lines and the violence of the colors do not remove the likeness of these self-portraits, but with the nose of an old alcoholic.
Taking as a model some images made in a photo boost, the artist manages through such triple pictures a motion reminiscent of Muybridge and also a sort of sequence of police shots and possibly the illusion of a tridimensional effect.
Made in 1974, the face of Bacon in triptych sold for $ 25.3M by Christie's on May 11, 2011, lot 36, has a revealing feature : he cannot look at himself because his eyes are shut.
Morbid, disgusted, ever looking for the meaning of life, watching death at work in his own mirror, the artist comes again to one of his preferred subjects : himself. The distortion of the face lines and the violence of the colors do not remove the likeness of these self-portraits, but with the nose of an old alcoholic.
Taking as a model some images made in a photo boost, the artist manages through such triple pictures a motion reminiscent of Muybridge and also a sort of sequence of police shots and possibly the illusion of a tridimensional effect.
Made in 1974, the face of Bacon in triptych sold for $ 25.3M by Christie's on May 11, 2011, lot 36, has a revealing feature : he cannot look at himself because his eyes are shut.
1974 Elegy for the Spanish Republic by Motherwell
2019 SOLD for $ 10.3M by Sotheby's
On May 16 in New York, Sotheby's sells two opus from the Spanish elegy by Robert Motherwell.
The lot 35 estimated $ 9M, typical of an obstructed hope, is the Elegy for the Spanish Republic No. 134, acrylic and charcoal on canvas 245 x 305 cm painted in 1974. Dated 1976 but probably completed in 1979, the Elegy Study No. XIII, 61 x 122 cm, lets freedom flowing through the right edge. It is estimated $ 1.5M, lot 14.
RESULTS including premium :
Lot 35 SOLD for $ 10.3M
Lot 14 SOLD for $ 2.9M
The lot 35 estimated $ 9M, typical of an obstructed hope, is the Elegy for the Spanish Republic No. 134, acrylic and charcoal on canvas 245 x 305 cm painted in 1974. Dated 1976 but probably completed in 1979, the Elegy Study No. XIII, 61 x 122 cm, lets freedom flowing through the right edge. It is estimated $ 1.5M, lot 14.
RESULTS including premium :
Lot 35 SOLD for $ 10.3M
Lot 14 SOLD for $ 2.9M
1974 Farbtafel by RICHTER
1
357-2
2018 SOLD for £ 7.4M by Sotheby's
In 1966 Gerhard Richter is occupied with the anti-art. For the figurative he copies his blurry photos. This is not enough for his pictorial revolution : he now manages to attack also the abstract art.
To free the abstraction of all emotion he imitates the color charts of the industrial paint brands, without any fancy in the geometric composition. The carefully aligned rectangles are separated by a narrow white grid.
He begins the year 1973 with gray monochromes and then tries real abstract dialogues between red, yellow and blue. At the turn of 1974 he devotes himself again to his Farbtafeln in lacquer on canvas in which he often removes the white stripes for a mosaic juxtaposition.
The opus 357-2 painted in 1974, 121 x 124 cm with 1,025 separated colors was sold for $ 4.1M including premium by Sotheby's on May 14, 2008. It is estimated £ 5M for sale by Sotheby's in London on March 7, lot 8.
To free the abstraction of all emotion he imitates the color charts of the industrial paint brands, without any fancy in the geometric composition. The carefully aligned rectangles are separated by a narrow white grid.
He begins the year 1973 with gray monochromes and then tries real abstract dialogues between red, yellow and blue. At the turn of 1974 he devotes himself again to his Farbtafeln in lacquer on canvas in which he often removes the white stripes for a mosaic juxtaposition.
The opus 357-2 painted in 1974, 121 x 124 cm with 1,025 separated colors was sold for $ 4.1M including premium by Sotheby's on May 14, 2008. It is estimated £ 5M for sale by Sotheby's in London on March 7, lot 8.
2
359
2004 SOLD for $ 3.7M by Christie's
The Farbtafel 359 painted in 1974 by Richter is the most complex and the final of this series with 254 x 254 cm and 4,096 colors. It was sold for $ 3.7M including premium by Christie's on May 11, 2004. The other extreme is the opus 353-1 20 x 20 cm with 4 colors which is also the first without the separating grid.
The culmination is nevertheless achieved in 2007 with the opus 901, 196 lacquered aluminum panels of 25 squares each that form when they are all assembled together a square of 680 x 680 cm and 4900 colors in an interesting example of art adjustable by the user.
The culmination is nevertheless achieved in 2007 with the opus 901, 196 lacquered aluminum panels of 25 squares each that form when they are all assembled together a square of 680 x 680 cm and 4900 colors in an interesting example of art adjustable by the user.
1974 Henri's Armchair by Whiteley
2020 SOLD for A$ 6.25M by Menzies
Through the window of his studio in Sydney, Brett Whiteley has a view over Lavender Bay. The sea is blue, like Matisse's Méditerranée.
The modernist vision of Matisse had changed art, now differentiated from aesthetics. He wrote in 1908 :
« Ce que je rêve, c'est un art d'équilibre, de pureté, de tranquillité, sans sujet inquiétant ou préoccupant, qui soit, pour tout travailleur cérébral, pour l'homme d'affaires aussi bien que pour l'artiste des lettres, par exemple, un lénifiant, un calmant cérébral, quelque chose d'analogue à un bon fauteuil qui délasse de ses fatigues physiques. »
“My dream is for an art of balance, purity, tranquility, without worrying or depressing subject, which is, for any brain worker, for the businessman as well as for the literary artist, for example, a soothing, a cerebral calming, something analogous to a good armchair which relaxes from physical fatigue."
L'Atelier Rouge is a direct application of this promising theory. Exhibited at MoMA, this monumental oil on canvas 180 x 220 cm painted in 1911 considerably influenced Rothko in 1952.
In 1974 Whiteley paints in Matisse's way a view of his own studio home, with humor and subtlety. His oil, ink and charcoal on canvas 195 x 300 cm titled Henri's Armchair is an anthology of Matisse's themes and styles : the blue sea, the nude drawing, the disorder of the wall hangings, the bouquet on the table, the Cézannian deletion of perspective. He innovates by adding a television set to the illusion of windows and mirrors and by displaying in the foreground Wendy's bare legs by the fireside.
Henri's Armchair is estimated A $ 5M for sale by Menzies in Sydney on November 26, lot 1. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
The modernist vision of Matisse had changed art, now differentiated from aesthetics. He wrote in 1908 :
« Ce que je rêve, c'est un art d'équilibre, de pureté, de tranquillité, sans sujet inquiétant ou préoccupant, qui soit, pour tout travailleur cérébral, pour l'homme d'affaires aussi bien que pour l'artiste des lettres, par exemple, un lénifiant, un calmant cérébral, quelque chose d'analogue à un bon fauteuil qui délasse de ses fatigues physiques. »
“My dream is for an art of balance, purity, tranquility, without worrying or depressing subject, which is, for any brain worker, for the businessman as well as for the literary artist, for example, a soothing, a cerebral calming, something analogous to a good armchair which relaxes from physical fatigue."
L'Atelier Rouge is a direct application of this promising theory. Exhibited at MoMA, this monumental oil on canvas 180 x 220 cm painted in 1911 considerably influenced Rothko in 1952.
In 1974 Whiteley paints in Matisse's way a view of his own studio home, with humor and subtlety. His oil, ink and charcoal on canvas 195 x 300 cm titled Henri's Armchair is an anthology of Matisse's themes and styles : the blue sea, the nude drawing, the disorder of the wall hangings, the bouquet on the table, the Cézannian deletion of perspective. He innovates by adding a television set to the illusion of windows and mirrors and by displaying in the foreground Wendy's bare legs by the fireside.
Henri's Armchair is estimated A $ 5M for sale by Menzies in Sydney on November 26, lot 1. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
1974 Abstract Painting by VS Gaitonde
2020 SOLD for INR 32 crores before fees (worth US $ 4.4M) by Pundole's
Vasudev S. Gaitonde seeks to express through a pictorial work the relationship between mind and world. He finds inspiration in Zen.
For more than three decades, his format was invariably vertical. The bottom-up perception is like a prayer. The technique also varies little. The successive addition of layers of transparent paint has as a final objective the best possible relationship between pigment and light, with a subtlety that cannot be reproduced by photography.
Gaitonde's works are not monochrome, because they are compartmentalized into zones of slightly different shades. This texture, as well as the outline and density of the slightly biomorphic floating forms, varies over time. For Gaitonde, each opus is unique, separated from the previous one by a long meditation. This false figuration marks the variable part of the corpus of this one-of-a-kind artist.
Around 1974 the image is divided into several adjacent horizontal bands of similar height. To better share meditation, the floating forms are less and less contrasted.
On September 3, 2020 in Mumbai, Pundole's sold at lot 11 for INR 32 crore before fees, worth US $ 4.4M, a 153 x 102 cm oil on canvas painted in 1974, from a lower estimate of INR 15 crore.
For more than three decades, his format was invariably vertical. The bottom-up perception is like a prayer. The technique also varies little. The successive addition of layers of transparent paint has as a final objective the best possible relationship between pigment and light, with a subtlety that cannot be reproduced by photography.
Gaitonde's works are not monochrome, because they are compartmentalized into zones of slightly different shades. This texture, as well as the outline and density of the slightly biomorphic floating forms, varies over time. For Gaitonde, each opus is unique, separated from the previous one by a long meditation. This false figuration marks the variable part of the corpus of this one-of-a-kind artist.
Around 1974 the image is divided into several adjacent horizontal bands of similar height. To better share meditation, the floating forms are less and less contrasted.
On September 3, 2020 in Mumbai, Pundole's sold at lot 11 for INR 32 crore before fees, worth US $ 4.4M, a 153 x 102 cm oil on canvas painted in 1974, from a lower estimate of INR 15 crore.
1974 Bali Life by Lee Man Fong
2014 SOLD for HK$ 34M by Sotheby's
A Chinese painter born in Guangzhou, Lee Man Fong spent his youth in Singapore and made his career in Jakarta and Bali. The Dutch influences led him to choose the oil painting. His atmospheres with progressive mists express the fundamental beauty of a human friendly nature and join the great figurative Chinese tradition through Qi Baishi.
The main theme of his art was the rural life in Bali, with large views in widescreen format along with often vertical detailed paintings. He developed his personal style on his arrival in Indonesia and maintained it over three decades.
An oil on wood painted in 1951, 86 x 260 cm, was sold for HK $ 34 million including premium by Sotheby's on October 7, 2012. Its title, Fortune and Longevity, clearly indicates in what large extent Bali can provide happiness.
Bali life paintings from the early 1960s mark one of the most creative phases of his career. An oil on masonite 100 x 243 cm was sold for HK $ 36 million including premium by Christie's on 23 November 2013. Previously, on April 5, 2010, an oil on canvas 100 x 200 cm was sold for HK $ 25,3M including premium by Sotheby's, then assuring for the first time Lee 's deserved position among top ranking artists.
Large oils on canvas by Lee Man Fong are scarce. A Bali life painted in 1974, 83 x 184 cm, is for sale at Sotheby's in Hong Kong on October 5, lot 1025. This artwork is full of quiet anecdotal details about rural occupations.
The main theme of his art was the rural life in Bali, with large views in widescreen format along with often vertical detailed paintings. He developed his personal style on his arrival in Indonesia and maintained it over three decades.
An oil on wood painted in 1951, 86 x 260 cm, was sold for HK $ 34 million including premium by Sotheby's on October 7, 2012. Its title, Fortune and Longevity, clearly indicates in what large extent Bali can provide happiness.
Bali life paintings from the early 1960s mark one of the most creative phases of his career. An oil on masonite 100 x 243 cm was sold for HK $ 36 million including premium by Christie's on 23 November 2013. Previously, on April 5, 2010, an oil on canvas 100 x 200 cm was sold for HK $ 25,3M including premium by Sotheby's, then assuring for the first time Lee 's deserved position among top ranking artists.
Large oils on canvas by Lee Man Fong are scarce. A Bali life painted in 1974, 83 x 184 cm, is for sale at Sotheby's in Hong Kong on October 5, lot 1025. This artwork is full of quiet anecdotal details about rural occupations.
1974 Brenda P by Barkley Hendricks
2018 SOLD for $ 2.17M by Sotheby's
In the continuation of the Black Power movement, it becomes clear that the African-American community is poorly represented in graphic art. Barkley L. Hendricks makes life-size portraits of his friends in all the variety of their dress and posture.
These young people love pop music, jazz and dance. They are proud and uninhibited. The life size, the photorealistic style, the bright colors give the viewer of the series the illusion of living with the group.
Here are four works sold by Sotheby's.
Brenda P, a portrait of a young woman standing painted in 1974, was sold for $ 2.17M on May 16, 2018 from a lower estimate of $ 700K.
A two-man group titled Yocks painted in 1975 was sold for $ 3.74M on May 16, 2019 from a lower estimate of $ 900K.
Jackie Sha-la-la, featuring a young woman on a sofa, was sold for $ 2.8M from a lower estimate of $ 2M on November 17, 2020, lot 108.
North Philly Niggah, painted in 1975, was sold for $ 1.93M on November 14, 2018 from a lower estimate of $ 1.2M.
Such auction results, sadly posthumous, mark the recent appreciation at the top of the art market of the portraits painted by Barkley Hendricks, with his community specialization, his realism and his compelling psychology.
These young people love pop music, jazz and dance. They are proud and uninhibited. The life size, the photorealistic style, the bright colors give the viewer of the series the illusion of living with the group.
Here are four works sold by Sotheby's.
Brenda P, a portrait of a young woman standing painted in 1974, was sold for $ 2.17M on May 16, 2018 from a lower estimate of $ 700K.
A two-man group titled Yocks painted in 1975 was sold for $ 3.74M on May 16, 2019 from a lower estimate of $ 900K.
Jackie Sha-la-la, featuring a young woman on a sofa, was sold for $ 2.8M from a lower estimate of $ 2M on November 17, 2020, lot 108.
North Philly Niggah, painted in 1975, was sold for $ 1.93M on November 14, 2018 from a lower estimate of $ 1.2M.
Such auction results, sadly posthumous, mark the recent appreciation at the top of the art market of the portraits painted by Barkley Hendricks, with his community specialization, his realism and his compelling psychology.
