WINCHESTER
Except otherwise stated, all results include the premium.
See also : Historical arms Inventions
Chronology : 1860-1869
See also : Historical arms Inventions
Chronology : 1860-1869
Content of this Page
This page describes Historical Arms that were recently sold at auction by registered auction houses.
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ArtHitParade is not selling, offering or purchasing any commercial product whatever it is. This content is offered for a purpose of cultural and historical information.
HENRY
Benjamin Henry was a gunsmith in the New Haven Arms Company led by Oliver Winchester. The Henry .44 manual repeating rifle, patented in 1860, is the predecessor of the famous rifle that will take the name of his boss.
Henry's patent significantly improved the performance of the previous model, the Volcanic. The Henry rifle had a significant rhythm of firing, with 15 shots per round. Its easy loading enabled a well-trained shooter to perform 100 firings in five minutes.
Despite its accuracy, this engineering marvel was not officially accepted by the army. They indeed selected the Spencer rifle designed in the same year. The Henry was indeed not perfect, with a risk of accidental fire and overheating, but especially the army preferred a slower repetition to avoid a costly waste of ammunition.
So during the Civil War the Henry rifle remained an elite firearm that the best soldiers were buying at their own expense and enjoyed to have with them in the most difficult actions.
These guns usually had a brass frame. The New Haven Arms Company also produced a variation with an iron frame despite the risk of rust.
A specimen of the iron framed Henry, with a serial number within the first fifty, remained in a stunning condition, having retained almost all of the blue finish of the metal and the coating of the walnut stock. It was sold for $ 600K on September 15, 2013 by RIAC, lot 3100.
In 1866 Oliver Winchester upgraded the Henry rifle and acquired totally the New Haven Arms Company which became the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Unhappy with his salary, Henry did not follow.
The Winchester rifle models are commercially designated by the year of their first release. They do not come in succession one another but in parallel and so increase the catalog. Thus the 1866 and 1873 Models made famous by the Indian wars are produced by the factory until 1899 and 1923.
Henry's patent significantly improved the performance of the previous model, the Volcanic. The Henry rifle had a significant rhythm of firing, with 15 shots per round. Its easy loading enabled a well-trained shooter to perform 100 firings in five minutes.
Despite its accuracy, this engineering marvel was not officially accepted by the army. They indeed selected the Spencer rifle designed in the same year. The Henry was indeed not perfect, with a risk of accidental fire and overheating, but especially the army preferred a slower repetition to avoid a costly waste of ammunition.
So during the Civil War the Henry rifle remained an elite firearm that the best soldiers were buying at their own expense and enjoyed to have with them in the most difficult actions.
These guns usually had a brass frame. The New Haven Arms Company also produced a variation with an iron frame despite the risk of rust.
A specimen of the iron framed Henry, with a serial number within the first fifty, remained in a stunning condition, having retained almost all of the blue finish of the metal and the coating of the walnut stock. It was sold for $ 600K on September 15, 2013 by RIAC, lot 3100.
In 1866 Oliver Winchester upgraded the Henry rifle and acquired totally the New Haven Arms Company which became the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Unhappy with his salary, Henry did not follow.
The Winchester rifle models are commercially designated by the year of their first release. They do not come in succession one another but in parallel and so increase the catalog. Thus the 1866 and 1873 Models made famous by the Indian wars are produced by the factory until 1899 and 1923.
Repeating rifles were not reliable enough to interest the US Army. The decisive developments are carried out independently in 1860 by Spencer and Henry. A former collaborator to Smith and Wesson, B.T. Henry is the factory manager of the New Haven Arms Company whose principal shareholder is Oliver Winchester.
In both cases the improvements are the breech loading and the firing repetition by a lever. The Henry contains fifteen .44 cartridges in its tubular magazine plus one in its chamber compared to the seven shots of its competitor. A well trained soldier fires every two seconds which is sixty times speedier than with the one shot guns of the army.
The Civil War broke out in the following year. The federal army is initially reluctant to the Henry because it is too expensive and also because the rifle is dangerous when the shooting does not immediately follow the arming. The first Henry rifles are sold to private customers. In case of capture the enemy cannot use them due to a shortage of copper in the Southern states that prevents to manufacture the cartridges.
In November 1863 the Ordnance Department purchases 800 rifles from the New Haven Arms Company to equip a cavalry regiment. They are delivered in March 1864. Other orders will follow for the infantry. They were required to be used on the battlefield and the surviving units are often damaged.
In 1866 Oliver Winchester upgraded the Henry rifle and acquired totally the New Haven Arms Company which became the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Unhappy with his salary Henry did not follow.
In both cases the improvements are the breech loading and the firing repetition by a lever. The Henry contains fifteen .44 cartridges in its tubular magazine plus one in its chamber compared to the seven shots of its competitor. A well trained soldier fires every two seconds which is sixty times speedier than with the one shot guns of the army.
The Civil War broke out in the following year. The federal army is initially reluctant to the Henry because it is too expensive and also because the rifle is dangerous when the shooting does not immediately follow the arming. The first Henry rifles are sold to private customers. In case of capture the enemy cannot use them due to a shortage of copper in the Southern states that prevents to manufacture the cartridges.
In November 1863 the Ordnance Department purchases 800 rifles from the New Haven Arms Company to equip a cavalry regiment. They are delivered in March 1864. Other orders will follow for the infantry. They were required to be used on the battlefield and the surviving units are often damaged.
In 1866 Oliver Winchester upgraded the Henry rifle and acquired totally the New Haven Arms Company which became the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Unhappy with his salary Henry did not follow.
1860-1861 Henry No. 1
2026 SOLD for $ 5.9M by RIAC
Henry Rifle Serial Number 1 (Lot 2) – The American Sale, Rock Island Auction Company
Historical Breakthrough and Company Context
The Henry rifle represented a pivotal breakthrough in firearms technology as the first practical, reliable lever-action repeating rifle. Designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry, it was patented on October 16, 1860. It was a 16-shot .44 caliber rimfire breech-loading rifle produced by the New Haven Arms Company, offering unprecedented firepower compared to single-shot muzzle-loaders of the era.
Company History and Transition to Winchester: Benjamin Tyler Henry (1821–1898) refined earlier lever-action designs from the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company. Oliver Winchester took control, reorganizing it as the New Haven Arms Company in 1857 with Henry as superintendent. The Henry rifle entered production in late 1860/early 1861. After production of approximately 14,000 rifles and internal conflicts, Winchester reorganized the company into the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1866. Improvements led to the Winchester Model 1866, evolving the Henry into the legendary "Guns that Won the West" lineage.(Note: The modern Henry Repeating Arms is a separate 1990s-founded company.)
Chronological Details of Serial Number 1
Serial Number 1 is unique as the literal first production Henry rifle (lowest serial number in the standard sequence). It is the only one of the three Lincoln Cabinet presentation Henrys still in private hands (Lincoln’s SN 6 and Welles’ SN 9 are institutionally held). This makes it the premier privately accessible example from that elite group and the foundational piece of the entire lever-action lineage.
Legacy: SN 1 embodies American mechanical ingenuity during the Civil War. It directly links Civil War innovation, presidential-era politics, and the birth of the Winchester empire. As the inaugural production rifle with impeccable provenance to a key Lincoln Cabinet member, it is widely regarded as the most important lever-action rifle in private hands.
Collector Significance: Its combination of lowest serial number, factory deluxe Hoggson engraving, Civil War association, and direct Stanton provenance makes it virtually unparalleled. Early engraved presentation Henrys are extremely rare; this one anchors any serious lever-action or Civil War collection.
Auction Details (RIAC – The American Sale)
Historical Breakthrough and Company Context
The Henry rifle represented a pivotal breakthrough in firearms technology as the first practical, reliable lever-action repeating rifle. Designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry, it was patented on October 16, 1860. It was a 16-shot .44 caliber rimfire breech-loading rifle produced by the New Haven Arms Company, offering unprecedented firepower compared to single-shot muzzle-loaders of the era.
Company History and Transition to Winchester: Benjamin Tyler Henry (1821–1898) refined earlier lever-action designs from the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company. Oliver Winchester took control, reorganizing it as the New Haven Arms Company in 1857 with Henry as superintendent. The Henry rifle entered production in late 1860/early 1861. After production of approximately 14,000 rifles and internal conflicts, Winchester reorganized the company into the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1866. Improvements led to the Winchester Model 1866, evolving the Henry into the legendary "Guns that Won the West" lineage.(Note: The modern Henry Repeating Arms is a separate 1990s-founded company.)
Chronological Details of Serial Number 1
- Prototypes and Production: Prototypes and experimental models existed during development from Volcanic designs. Serial Number 1 was the first production example, not a prototype. It was built shortly after the October 16, 1860 patent, likely in late 1860 or very early 1861. Early production emphasized brass-frame models; SN 1 is a deluxe factory-engraved presentation piece.
- Factory Engraving Details: Engraved by Samuel J. Hoggson, New Haven Arms’ primary engraver for important pieces. It features intricate scroll (foliate/arabesque) engraving covering the frame and other components, with silver plating accents. The left side plate is inscribed “EDWIN M. STANTON / Secretary of War” in period script, matching the style on President Lincoln’s Henry (SN 6).
- Presentation and Custody: This was a factory presentation piece from New Haven Arms Company, delivered directly to Edwin M. Stanton, U.S. Secretary of War (1862–1868). It formed part of a marketing strategy to promote the rifle to Union leadership. There is no documented evidence that President Abraham Lincoln ever had personal custody or direct possession of SN 1. It was not stored in presidential custody. President Lincoln received his own separate rifle: Serial Number 6 (gold-mounted, engraved, now in the Smithsonian). Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles received SN 9. These three are known as the “Lincoln Cabinet guns.” SN 1 was likely held at the New Haven factory for engraving before presentation around 1862.
Serial Number 1 is unique as the literal first production Henry rifle (lowest serial number in the standard sequence). It is the only one of the three Lincoln Cabinet presentation Henrys still in private hands (Lincoln’s SN 6 and Welles’ SN 9 are institutionally held). This makes it the premier privately accessible example from that elite group and the foundational piece of the entire lever-action lineage.
Legacy: SN 1 embodies American mechanical ingenuity during the Civil War. It directly links Civil War innovation, presidential-era politics, and the birth of the Winchester empire. As the inaugural production rifle with impeccable provenance to a key Lincoln Cabinet member, it is widely regarded as the most important lever-action rifle in private hands.
Collector Significance: Its combination of lowest serial number, factory deluxe Hoggson engraving, Civil War association, and direct Stanton provenance makes it virtually unparalleled. Early engraved presentation Henrys are extremely rare; this one anchors any serious lever-action or Civil War collection.
Auction Details (RIAC – The American Sale)
- Lot 2: Historic SN 1 Henry Rifle Presented to Sec. of War Edwin Stanton.
- Auction Date: June 27, 2026 (evening session, starting at 5 p.m.), part of a landmark one-night event celebrating America’s 250th anniversary.
- Pre-auction Estimate: $1.6 million to $3.5 million.
- Sold for $ 5.9M, lot 2.
Model 1866 Rifle
The Winchester Model 1866, affectionately nicknamed the "Yellow Boy" due to its distinctive brass/gunmetal receiver, was the first rifle to bear the Winchester name. It served as a critical bridge between the Civil War-era Henry rifle and the legendary lever-action rifles that followed, playing a major role in the American West and international conflicts.
Development and Transition from the Henry Rifle
After the Henry rifle's success (produced by New Haven Arms Company under Oliver Winchester's control), internal disputes led Benjamin Tyler Henry to depart. In 1866, Winchester reorganized New Haven Arms into the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The new firm sought to address the Henry’s shortcomings: the open-top magazine tube (vulnerable to dirt and difficult to load under stress) and the lack of a wooden forearm (which caused the barrel to heat up quickly during rapid fire).
Key innovator: Nelson King, a Winchester employee, patented an improved loading system featuring a side-loading gate on the right side of the receiver. This allowed a fully enclosed tubular magazine under the barrel, protected by a wooden forearm (forend). The rifle retained the toggle-link action and the .44 Henry rimfire cartridge from its predecessor but became far more practical and reliable.Production began in 1866, with serial numbers overlapping late Henry rifles (starting in the mid-12,000 range and continuing into the 170,000s). It was initially marketed as the "Improved Henry" or simply the Winchester Repeating Rifle; the "Model 1866" designation came later (around 1873) to distinguish it from newer models.
Specifications and Variants
Historical Significance and Use
The Model 1866 gained fame on the American frontier, where it was favored by cowboys, lawmen, settlers, and Native American tribes. Its rapid-fire capability made it ideal for horseback combat and defense.Internationally:
Legacy
The Winchester Model 1866 represents the birth of the modern Winchester lever-action dynasty. Its improvements—side-loading gate, enclosed magazine, and wooden forearm—became standard features in subsequent designs. Today, it is highly sought by collectors for its historical importance, brass-frame aesthetics, and connection to the Old West era. Original examples in good condition command premium prices, especially early or presentation variants.
Modern reproductions by Winchester and other makers (e.g., Uberti, Henry Repeating Arms) keep the "Yellow Boy" legacy alive for shooters and enthusiasts. It symbolizes American innovation in firearms during the post-Civil War expansion period.
Development and Transition from the Henry Rifle
After the Henry rifle's success (produced by New Haven Arms Company under Oliver Winchester's control), internal disputes led Benjamin Tyler Henry to depart. In 1866, Winchester reorganized New Haven Arms into the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The new firm sought to address the Henry’s shortcomings: the open-top magazine tube (vulnerable to dirt and difficult to load under stress) and the lack of a wooden forearm (which caused the barrel to heat up quickly during rapid fire).
Key innovator: Nelson King, a Winchester employee, patented an improved loading system featuring a side-loading gate on the right side of the receiver. This allowed a fully enclosed tubular magazine under the barrel, protected by a wooden forearm (forend). The rifle retained the toggle-link action and the .44 Henry rimfire cartridge from its predecessor but became far more practical and reliable.Production began in 1866, with serial numbers overlapping late Henry rifles (starting in the mid-12,000 range and continuing into the 170,000s). It was initially marketed as the "Improved Henry" or simply the Winchester Repeating Rifle; the "Model 1866" designation came later (around 1873) to distinguish it from newer models.
Specifications and Variants
- Caliber: Primarily .44 Henry rimfire (some late-production or converted examples in .44 Henry centerfire).
- Action: Lever-action repeater with 15- or 16-round tubular magazine (depending on configuration).
- Receiver: Brass/gunmetal alloy (the source of the "Yellow Boy" nickname).
- Configurations:
- Rifle: 24" octagonal or round barrel.
- Carbine: 20" barrel (most popular for horseback use).
- Musket: 27" barrel (full-stocked, military style).
- Production: Approximately 170,000 units from 1866 to 1898/1899, making it one of Winchester’s longest-running early models.
Historical Significance and Use
The Model 1866 gained fame on the American frontier, where it was favored by cowboys, lawmen, settlers, and Native American tribes. Its rapid-fire capability made it ideal for horseback combat and defense.Internationally:
- France purchased thousands during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871).
- The Ottoman Empire acquired large numbers, using them effectively at the Siege of Plevna (1877) in the Russo-Turkish War, where repeating rifles inflicted disproportionate casualties on Russian forces armed with single-shot rifles.
Legacy
The Winchester Model 1866 represents the birth of the modern Winchester lever-action dynasty. Its improvements—side-loading gate, enclosed magazine, and wooden forearm—became standard features in subsequent designs. Today, it is highly sought by collectors for its historical importance, brass-frame aesthetics, and connection to the Old West era. Original examples in good condition command premium prices, especially early or presentation variants.
Modern reproductions by Winchester and other makers (e.g., Uberti, Henry Repeating Arms) keep the "Yellow Boy" legacy alive for shooters and enthusiasts. It symbolizes American innovation in firearms during the post-Civil War expansion period.
1868 Solid Silver
2021 SOLD for $ 980K by RIAC
There is a one of the kind solid silver Winchester rifle, displaying solid silver bands on the barrel and relief engraved cast solid silver frame, carrier block, butt plate and end cap.
This piece is a Model 1866 rifle with inscribed references to the 1860 Henry and 1866 King patents. It is seven times signed by the master engraver L. D. Nimschke and is entered in his book of drawings with the date 1868 and the note Peru. Nimschke was established in New York since 1853 with a specialty for engraving firearms for emperors and presidents.
Inscribed Balta-Melgarejo on the case lid, it had been made on a special order from the President Jose Balta of Peru for presentation to his neighbor the President of Bolivia. A highly corrupted hedonist and heavy drinker, Melgarejo may be considered as the worst Bolivian president. Newly raised as Peruvian president after a series of coups, Balta was certainly looking for allies. Both countries were major producers of silver.
The solid silver Winchester was sold for $ 980K from a lower estimate of $ 400K by RIAC on December 3, 2021, lot 18. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
This piece is a Model 1866 rifle with inscribed references to the 1860 Henry and 1866 King patents. It is seven times signed by the master engraver L. D. Nimschke and is entered in his book of drawings with the date 1868 and the note Peru. Nimschke was established in New York since 1853 with a specialty for engraving firearms for emperors and presidents.
Inscribed Balta-Melgarejo on the case lid, it had been made on a special order from the President Jose Balta of Peru for presentation to his neighbor the President of Bolivia. A highly corrupted hedonist and heavy drinker, Melgarejo may be considered as the worst Bolivian president. Newly raised as Peruvian president after a series of coups, Balta was certainly looking for allies. Both countries were major producers of silver.
The solid silver Winchester was sold for $ 980K from a lower estimate of $ 400K by RIAC on December 3, 2021, lot 18. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
L.D. Nimschke was so proud of his work on this solid silver framed Winchester 1866 he signed it an unheard of SEVEN times. Offered in last weekend's December Premier, it brought an outstanding $977,500.
— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) December 9, 2021
Lot 18: https://t.co/GoJsGh8Ep0 pic.twitter.com/O2FFU3XW6H
Model 1873 Rifle
Winchester Model 1873 History
The Winchester Model 1873 is one of the most iconic firearms in American history, famously marketed by Winchester as "The Gun That Won the West." It built directly on the success of the Henry rifle and Model 1866, becoming a symbol of the post-Civil War frontier era.
Development and Improvements
Following the brass-frame Model 1866 ("Yellow Boy"), Winchester sought a stronger, more versatile design. The Model 1873 introduced a steel frame (initially iron, later steel) for greater durability and was the first Winchester to use centerfire cartridges. It retained the proven toggle-link lever-action mechanism from its predecessors but featured significant refinements:
Specifications and Variants
Historical Significance and Use
The Model 1873 excelled in the American West due to its reliability, rapid fire (up to 15+ rounds), and compatibility with popular revolver ammunition. It was widely used by:
Legacy
The Model 1873 solidified Winchester’s reputation and directly influenced later lever-actions like the Model 1876, 1886, and 1892. It represents the peak of toggle-link action design before stronger actions were needed for high-pressure cartridges.
Today, original examples are highly collectible, with early/low-serial or special-order guns commanding premium prices. Modern reproductions by Winchester (made in Japan by Miroku) and others keep the design alive for collectors and shooters.
The 1873 remains an enduring symbol of American expansion, innovation, and the Old West era — a direct descendant of the Henry rifle (SN 1 presented to Stanton) and a foundational piece in the Winchester dynasty.
The Winchester Model 1873 is one of the most iconic firearms in American history, famously marketed by Winchester as "The Gun That Won the West." It built directly on the success of the Henry rifle and Model 1866, becoming a symbol of the post-Civil War frontier era.
Development and Improvements
Following the brass-frame Model 1866 ("Yellow Boy"), Winchester sought a stronger, more versatile design. The Model 1873 introduced a steel frame (initially iron, later steel) for greater durability and was the first Winchester to use centerfire cartridges. It retained the proven toggle-link lever-action mechanism from its predecessors but featured significant refinements:
- Side-loading gate (from the 1866) combined with an improved enclosed tubular magazine.
- Stronger action capable of handling more powerful ammunition.
- Removable sideplate for easier maintenance.
Specifications and Variants
- Action: Lever-action repeater with 13–15 round tubular magazine (depending on configuration).
- Calibers (in order of popularity):
- .44-40 (approx. 80% of production)
- .38-40
- .32-20
- .22 rimfire (about 19,500 produced, rare today)
- Configurations:
- Rifle: 24" octagonal or round barrel (most common).
- Carbine: 20" barrel (popular for horseback use).
- Musket: 30" barrel (military-style, less than 5–10% of production).
- Finishes: Blued steel, case-hardened receivers (early models), fancy engravings, and custom orders were common.
- 1st Model (roughly serial 1–31,000): Early features like specific dust covers.
- 2nd Model (around serial 31,000–90,000).
- 3rd Model (serial ~90,000+ to end): Integral dust cover rail.
Historical Significance and Use
The Model 1873 excelled in the American West due to its reliability, rapid fire (up to 15+ rounds), and compatibility with popular revolver ammunition. It was widely used by:
- Cowboys, settlers, and lawmen.
- Outlaws (e.g., associated with figures like Billy the Kid and Jesse James in lore).
- Native American tribes.
Legacy
The Model 1873 solidified Winchester’s reputation and directly influenced later lever-actions like the Model 1876, 1886, and 1892. It represents the peak of toggle-link action design before stronger actions were needed for high-pressure cartridges.
Today, original examples are highly collectible, with early/low-serial or special-order guns commanding premium prices. Modern reproductions by Winchester (made in Japan by Miroku) and others keep the design alive for collectors and shooters.
The 1873 remains an enduring symbol of American expansion, innovation, and the Old West era — a direct descendant of the Henry rifle (SN 1 presented to Stanton) and a foundational piece in the Winchester dynasty.
1876 Model 1873 for the Centennial
2021 SOLD for $ 720K by RIAC
From May 10 to November 10, 1876, the Philadelphia Centennial International Exhibition is a huge event that closes the reconstruction phase of the USA eleven years after the end of the Civil War. Both Colt and Winchester made major efforts in the preparation of their showcases.
It is known that Winchester displayed nearly two hundred guns representing about fifty different styles. It was also an opportunity to unveil their Model 1876 rifle and a revolver intended to compete with Colt on this specific market. Both brands competed also for lavishly decorated guns, for which the master engraver at Winchester was John Ulrich. Some of them were later presented to foreign heads of state for marketing purpose.
The identification of the Winchester Exhibition guns had not been recorded but some details are flagrant. For example a Model 1873 One of One Thousand is both inscribed CENTENNIAL and 1876 and it has been factory refurbished as many Winchester display guns were. This rifle which retains 98% of the high polish blue finish was sold on September 12, 2010 for $ 290K by RIAC, lot 3111 here linked on the bidding platform iCollector.
Two consecutive shipping orders from the factory in May 1878 are undoubtedly recording the shipment of pieces exhibited at the Centennial, although the 1876 exhibition is not referred therein and the new destination remains unknown, possibly the Paris Exposition Universelle of that year.
These orders go to confirm that a highly rare Model 1873 rifle gold inlaid in the full game scenes and signed by John Ulrich had been specially made for the Centennial. This piece has been marked in 1881 for a presentation to Marco A. Soto, the President of Honduras. Soto fled in 1883 for France where it surfaced thirteen decades later in poor storage conditions.
The restored rifle is rated exceptionally fine with 50% original blue finish on the barrel, more than 90 % original gold and its crisp relief engraving. It was sold for $ 720K by RIAC on May 14, 2021, lot 10. Please watch the video shared by the auction house to narrate Winchester at the time of the Centennial.
It is known that Winchester displayed nearly two hundred guns representing about fifty different styles. It was also an opportunity to unveil their Model 1876 rifle and a revolver intended to compete with Colt on this specific market. Both brands competed also for lavishly decorated guns, for which the master engraver at Winchester was John Ulrich. Some of them were later presented to foreign heads of state for marketing purpose.
The identification of the Winchester Exhibition guns had not been recorded but some details are flagrant. For example a Model 1873 One of One Thousand is both inscribed CENTENNIAL and 1876 and it has been factory refurbished as many Winchester display guns were. This rifle which retains 98% of the high polish blue finish was sold on September 12, 2010 for $ 290K by RIAC, lot 3111 here linked on the bidding platform iCollector.
Two consecutive shipping orders from the factory in May 1878 are undoubtedly recording the shipment of pieces exhibited at the Centennial, although the 1876 exhibition is not referred therein and the new destination remains unknown, possibly the Paris Exposition Universelle of that year.
These orders go to confirm that a highly rare Model 1873 rifle gold inlaid in the full game scenes and signed by John Ulrich had been specially made for the Centennial. This piece has been marked in 1881 for a presentation to Marco A. Soto, the President of Honduras. Soto fled in 1883 for France where it surfaced thirteen decades later in poor storage conditions.
The restored rifle is rated exceptionally fine with 50% original blue finish on the barrel, more than 90 % original gold and its crisp relief engraving. It was sold for $ 720K by RIAC on May 14, 2021, lot 10. Please watch the video shared by the auction house to narrate Winchester at the time of the Centennial.
A top item in our May Premier is this stunning relief engraved Winchester Model 1873. With exhibition grade work by John Ulrich, it was displayed by Winchester at the 1876 Centennial Exposition, and later presented to Honduran President Marco A. Soto.https://t.co/nk2RDQaHrg pic.twitter.com/b8atVxGfjp
— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) May 1, 2021
1876 Model 1873 First Model 1 of 1000
2026 for sale on August 21 by RIAC
Winchester Model 1873 "One of One Thousand" rifles are among the rarest and most desirable factory variants of the iconic "Gun that Won the West."
Winchester produced roughly 720,000+ Model 1873s (1873–1923), but only about 136 "One of One Thousand" examples (sources vary slightly between 132–148) were made as specially selected, accuracy-tested rifles with superior barrels. These were marked on the barrel and originally retailed for a significant premium (~$100 vs. ~$18–$35 for standard models in the 1870s).
"One of One Hundred" rifles were even rarer (only ~8 produced for the 1873), with even higher premiums and select features. Far fewer survive in collector hands.
Top Realized Auction Prices for 1873 "One of One Thousand"High-end examples (especially First Models, documented provenance, excellent condition, engraving, or special features) routinely bring six figures. Key recent/high-profile sales include:
Comparison with 1873 "One of One Hundred"
(desirable early production, serial range roughly 1–~31,000; features like the early dust cover/lever latch profile). Made in 1876, it aligns with the peak of the "One of One Thousand" promotion.
Key attributes
This rifle is positioned as a centerpiece in RIAC's August 2026 auction, lot 6, reflecting ongoing strong demand for documented, early 1 of 1000s with historical appeal. Auction results can vary with bidder interest, but provenance and First Model status position it among the elite.
Winchester produced roughly 720,000+ Model 1873s (1873–1923), but only about 136 "One of One Thousand" examples (sources vary slightly between 132–148) were made as specially selected, accuracy-tested rifles with superior barrels. These were marked on the barrel and originally retailed for a significant premium (~$100 vs. ~$18–$35 for standard models in the 1870s).
"One of One Hundred" rifles were even rarer (only ~8 produced for the 1873), with even higher premiums and select features. Far fewer survive in collector hands.
Top Realized Auction Prices for 1873 "One of One Thousand"High-end examples (especially First Models, documented provenance, excellent condition, engraving, or special features) routinely bring six figures. Key recent/high-profile sales include:
- ~$528,750(hammer ~$450,000 + premium): Thomas Stuart's documented First Model 1873 "One of One Thousand" (RIAC, recent Premier Auction; strong provenance from Montana historical figure Granville Stuart's brother).
- ~$448,500 (2017 RIAC): Another well-documented First Model.
- ~$276,000 (2010 RIAC): Factory-refurbished/engraved example (Serial No. 23385, Centennial Exposition association).
- Other strong results: Heritage Auctions examples in the low-to-mid six figures for deluxe/engraved pieces; earlier sales like ~$93,000 (circa 2009–2012, more average condition).
Comparison with 1873 "One of One Hundred"
- Rarity: 1 of 1000 (136 made) vs. 1 of 100 (8 made). The latter is exponentially scarcer.
- Prices: 1 of 100 examples have realized ~$805,000 (RIAC) and command higher premiums when in top condition/provenance. A deluxe 1 of 1000 might approach or overlap lower-end 1 of 100 prices, but top 1 of 100s lead the category.
- Both emphasize accuracy testing and special barrels; 1 of 100s were the absolute pinnacle. Values for excellent examples: 1 of 1000 ~$200k+; 1 of 100 higher.
(desirable early production, serial range roughly 1–~31,000; features like the early dust cover/lever latch profile). Made in 1876, it aligns with the peak of the "One of One Thousand" promotion.
Key attributes
- Model: Winchester Model 1873, First Model (highly desirable early production, characterized by specific receiver/lever/dust cover features; manufactured in 1876).
rockislandauction.com - Caliber: .44-40 WCF (standard and most iconic for these).
rockislandauction.com - Markings: Factory "One of One Thousand" barrel marking; special accuracy-selected barrel.
rockislandauction.com - Documentation: Factory letter; well-documented in multiple Winchester reference books. This level of provenance significantly boosts value for 1 of 1000 examples.
rockislandauction.com - Other Attributes: Lever-action rifle configuration (typical octagonal barrel for these deluxe/selected models). As a First Model from 1876, it falls in the early serial range prized by collectors.
This rifle is positioned as a centerpiece in RIAC's August 2026 auction, lot 6, reflecting ongoing strong demand for documented, early 1 of 1000s with historical appeal. Auction results can vary with bidder interest, but provenance and First Model status position it among the elite.
It earned the nickname "The Gun That Won the West." But the story of the Winchester 1873 goes far beyond legend.
— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) July 13, 2026
From one of only about 50 known One of One Thousand rifles to extraordinary John Ulrich engraving and remarkable special-order features, this look at America's most…
1877 Model 1873 1 of 100
2018 SOLD for $ 800K by RIAC, possibly unpaid
2022 SOLD for $ 760K by RIAC
The model 1873 of Winchester rifle is nicknamed "the gun that won the West" in an assimilation with the "Colt that won the West" from the same decade.
In 1875 Winchester announced two sorted series of the model 1873. 136 rifles were granted the label One of One Thousand and 8 were One of One Hundred.
The 1 of 1000 was a guarantee by the factory that 10 shots had been fired by a tester. The 1 of 100 was cheaper with an intermediate guarantee of accuracy between the base model and the 1 of 1000 and at the end if the day it was much rarer than the 1 of 1000.
The eight 1 of 100 were released between 1876 and 1878. The rifle inscribed as the last of them was received in the Winchester warehouse in August 1877 and shipped in April 1878. It was probably carried in 1878 by its first owner in the ill fated Collins exploratory expedition to the Amazon and Madeira Rivers of South America.
This 1 of 100 in fine condition was sold by RIAC on November 30, 2018 for $ 800K from a lower estimate of $ 275K, lot 35. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. Itwas sold for $ 760K from a lower estimate of $ 500K by the same auction house on May 13, 2022, lot 17. In the 2022 pre sale video this 1 of 100 is shared with a 1 of 1000 from the same model.
Considering that the cataloguing and provenance are unchanged and that the new estimate is in the mid range between the original estimate and the price at the former auction, we may suppose that this lot had been unpaid in 2018.
In 1875 Winchester announced two sorted series of the model 1873. 136 rifles were granted the label One of One Thousand and 8 were One of One Hundred.
The 1 of 1000 was a guarantee by the factory that 10 shots had been fired by a tester. The 1 of 100 was cheaper with an intermediate guarantee of accuracy between the base model and the 1 of 1000 and at the end if the day it was much rarer than the 1 of 1000.
The eight 1 of 100 were released between 1876 and 1878. The rifle inscribed as the last of them was received in the Winchester warehouse in August 1877 and shipped in April 1878. It was probably carried in 1878 by its first owner in the ill fated Collins exploratory expedition to the Amazon and Madeira Rivers of South America.
This 1 of 100 in fine condition was sold by RIAC on November 30, 2018 for $ 800K from a lower estimate of $ 275K, lot 35. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. Itwas sold for $ 760K from a lower estimate of $ 500K by the same auction house on May 13, 2022, lot 17. In the 2022 pre sale video this 1 of 100 is shared with a 1 of 1000 from the same model.
Considering that the cataloguing and provenance are unchanged and that the new estimate is in the mid range between the original estimate and the price at the former auction, we may suppose that this lot had been unpaid in 2018.
This supremely rare & desirable Winchester Model 1873 "One of One Hundred" also carries a fascinating history. It was the last One of One Hundred shipped and went to a Robert Hopewell Hepburn, who carried it during the disastrous 1878 Madeira-Mamore Railway Expedition in Brazil. pic.twitter.com/IddfEAXKoi
— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) February 8, 2022
1897 DeLuxe Factory Display
2021 SOLD for $ 720K by RIAC
A Model 1873 rifle, originally assembled as a carbine, was factory embellished in two tone gold for display by Winchester in 1897. The engraving with game scenes was probably made by John Ulrich. It was used as a deluxe factory display and in major exhibitions such as the Buffalo Pan-American in 1901.
After these tours the brand used it in 1902 for presentation. The selected recipient of this honor was 'Captain Jack' Crawford. This in period iconic figure of the Wild West was a veteran of the Sioux wars and a stage performer, a storyteller, a poet and a lecturer. In 1903 Captain Jack offered the rifle as a Christmas gift to his editor Jim Adams.
This deluxe presentation rifle retaining its factory exhibition finish was sold for $ 720K from a lower estimate of $ 190K by RIAC on September 12, 2021, lot 3023. Please watch the video shared by the auction house, narrating various feats of the Poet Scout.
After these tours the brand used it in 1902 for presentation. The selected recipient of this honor was 'Captain Jack' Crawford. This in period iconic figure of the Wild West was a veteran of the Sioux wars and a stage performer, a storyteller, a poet and a lecturer. In 1903 Captain Jack offered the rifle as a Christmas gift to his editor Jim Adams.
This deluxe presentation rifle retaining its factory exhibition finish was sold for $ 720K from a lower estimate of $ 190K by RIAC on September 12, 2021, lot 3023. Please watch the video shared by the auction house, narrating various feats of the Poet Scout.
Start 2023 off on the right foot by consigning with Rock Island Auction Company. Contact us today at https://t.co/aQslH0xu1t pic.twitter.com/PfgTzBE4XA
— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) October 30, 2022
Model 1876 Rifle
1876 was prestigious for the Americans as the Centennial year of Independence. The Model 1876 of Winchester is nicknamed the Centennial rifle.
Based on the same patents as previous models, the Model 1876 launched during the Centennial celebrations is a shotgun including a DeLuxe option with hardened metal and a One Of One Thousand sorting. 54 units of the 1876 were granted the One of One Thousand label. As for the 1873 the label One of One Hundred is much rarer.
Winchester Model 1876 Production History and the “One of One Thousand” Variant
The Winchester Model 1876, popularly known as the “Centennial Rifle,” was Winchester’s first truly successful big-bore lever-action repeater. Developed as a scaled-up version of the Model 1873, it addressed the growing demand from big-game hunters and frontiersmen for a rifle capable of handling powerful cartridges beyond the limitations of the smaller 1873 toggle-link action. Prototypes were displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, but actual production commenced in June 1877, with the first rifles shipped on June 8 of that year.
Overall Production
Winchester manufactured a total of 63,871 Model 1876 rifles, carbines, and muskets between 1877 and approximately 1897 (with some final assembly extending into 1898). Serial numbers run sequentially from 1 through roughly 63,871. This output was modest compared to the far more numerous Model 1873 (approximately 720,000 units), making the 1876 the scarcest of Winchester’s pre-1900 lever-action family.
The 1876 was offered in three main configurations:
Model Variants
The 1876 evolved through three distinct models, identified primarily by dust-cover and receiver features (with some serial-range overlap due to warehouse practices):
Within this limited production, Winchester created an ultra-premium tier known as the Model 1876 “One of One Thousand” (OOT). These rifles were not part of a broad advertising campaign but rather a factory practice of selecting barrels that demonstrated superior accuracy during proof testing—those capable of grouping 10 shots into exceptionally tight patterns earned the designation.
Key characteristics of the OOT variant include:
Notable Documented Examples
Two rifles discussed here illustrate the range within the OOT group:
Historical Use and Collector Significance
The Model 1876 saw use by big-game hunters (including Theodore Roosevelt), lawmen, outlaws, the Canadian North-West Mounted Police, and Texas Rangers. The OOT variants, however, were primarily acquired by affluent sportsmen who valued repeatable long-range accuracy with powerful cartridges.
Today, the 1876 “One of One Thousand” stands as one of the most coveted American firearms. Documented, original examples in strong condition routinely command six- and seven-figure prices at auction. Factors driving value include:
In summary, the Winchester Model 1876 represents a brief but important chapter in lever-action evolution—bridging the toggle-link era to more modern designs—while the “One of One Thousand” variant embodies the pinnacle of 1870s Winchester craftsmanship: extreme rarity, superior accuracy selection, and exquisite factory presentation. Whether examining an early inscribed First Model like serial #457 or a deluxe mid-production Second Model like serial #9768, these rifles remain centerpieces for serious collectors of American frontier firearms.
Based on the same patents as previous models, the Model 1876 launched during the Centennial celebrations is a shotgun including a DeLuxe option with hardened metal and a One Of One Thousand sorting. 54 units of the 1876 were granted the One of One Thousand label. As for the 1873 the label One of One Hundred is much rarer.
Winchester Model 1876 Production History and the “One of One Thousand” Variant
The Winchester Model 1876, popularly known as the “Centennial Rifle,” was Winchester’s first truly successful big-bore lever-action repeater. Developed as a scaled-up version of the Model 1873, it addressed the growing demand from big-game hunters and frontiersmen for a rifle capable of handling powerful cartridges beyond the limitations of the smaller 1873 toggle-link action. Prototypes were displayed at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, but actual production commenced in June 1877, with the first rifles shipped on June 8 of that year.
Overall Production
Winchester manufactured a total of 63,871 Model 1876 rifles, carbines, and muskets between 1877 and approximately 1897 (with some final assembly extending into 1898). Serial numbers run sequentially from 1 through roughly 63,871. This output was modest compared to the far more numerous Model 1873 (approximately 720,000 units), making the 1876 the scarcest of Winchester’s pre-1900 lever-action family.
The 1876 was offered in three main configurations:
- Sporting Rifle — the most common, typically with 26–28" octagonal or round barrels and full-length magazines.
- Carbine — over 9,000 produced, with 22" barrels, half magazines, and saddle rings for mounted use.
- Musket — only about 617–700 made, featuring 32" barrels with military-style barrel bands.
- .45-75 W.C.F. (introduced 1877, the original “Centennial” cartridge)
- .45-60 W.C.F. (1879)
- .50-95 Express (1879)
- .40-60 W.C.F. (1884)
Model Variants
The 1876 evolved through three distinct models, identified primarily by dust-cover and receiver features (with some serial-range overlap due to warehouse practices):
- First Model (~serial 1 to ~3,000, 1877–early 1878): No dust cover or open-top receiver traits; lever latch threaded into the lower tang. Early examples like serial #457 belong here.
- Second Model (~serial ~3,000 to ~30,000, 1878–mid 1880s): Dust cover mounted on a central guide secured by two screws (early “thumbprint” style, later serrated finger grip). Serial #9768 falls in this range.
- Third Model (~serial ~30,000 to end): Dust cover riding on integral rails machined into the receiver; the most refined and most numerous variant.
Within this limited production, Winchester created an ultra-premium tier known as the Model 1876 “One of One Thousand” (OOT). These rifles were not part of a broad advertising campaign but rather a factory practice of selecting barrels that demonstrated superior accuracy during proof testing—those capable of grouping 10 shots into exceptionally tight patterns earned the designation.
Key characteristics of the OOT variant include:
- Barrel marking: “One of One Thousand” (or close variant) stamped or engraved on the top flat, usually ahead of the rear sight, often accompanied by hand-engraved caliber notation.
- Set trigger (single or double set) for enhanced precision.
- Higher-grade fancy walnut stocks, frequently checkered and finished to a high piano luster.
- Premium finishes: color casehardening on the receiver, lever, hammer, and buttplate; charcoal blue on the barrel and magazine tube; occasional niter blue accents, silver or gold bands, and factory engraving.
- Special-order options such as extra-length or heavy barrels, pistol-grip stocks, or elaborate inscriptions.
Notable Documented Examples
Two rifles discussed here illustrate the range within the OOT group:
- Serial #457 (First Model): One of the earliest ledgered OOT rifles, shipped in 1877 with a contemporary inscription to H.C. Gove of Albany, NY. It features elaborate factory engravings and represents the initial rollout of the premium grade during the very first months of 1876 production.
- Serial #9768 (Second Model, deluxe): A documented example with highly figured checkered walnut, set trigger, extensive color casehardening, charcoal blue barrel, and other factory deluxe appointments. This rifle realized $891,250 at Rock Island Auction in 2018, reflecting the strong market for well-preserved, Cody-documented specimens.
Historical Use and Collector Significance
The Model 1876 saw use by big-game hunters (including Theodore Roosevelt), lawmen, outlaws, the Canadian North-West Mounted Police, and Texas Rangers. The OOT variants, however, were primarily acquired by affluent sportsmen who valued repeatable long-range accuracy with powerful cartridges.
Today, the 1876 “One of One Thousand” stands as one of the most coveted American firearms. Documented, original examples in strong condition routinely command six- and seven-figure prices at auction. Factors driving value include:
- Original finish and wood condition
- Presence and clarity of the “One of One Thousand” barrel marking
- Early/low serial position and First Model features
- Special provenance (inscriptions, factory engraving, gold/silver trim)
- Cody Firearms Museum documentation
In summary, the Winchester Model 1876 represents a brief but important chapter in lever-action evolution—bridging the toggle-link era to more modern designs—while the “One of One Thousand” variant embodies the pinnacle of 1870s Winchester craftsmanship: extreme rarity, superior accuracy selection, and exquisite factory presentation. Whether examining an early inscribed First Model like serial #457 or a deluxe mid-production Second Model like serial #9768, these rifles remain centerpieces for serious collectors of American frontier firearms.
1877 1 of 1000, First Model, Serial Number 457
2026 SOLD for $ 790K by RIAC
A very early Winchester One of One Thousand Model 1876 rifle was sold for $ 790K against a lower estimate of $ 200K by RIAC on May 8, 2026, lot 11.
The very first of the 54 rifles Model 1876 that had the 1 of 1000 label was sold for $ 495K by RIAC on September 6-8, 2008 (serial number not retrieved by the AI).
Here is a detailed side-by-side comparison of the two Winchester Model 1876 "One of One Thousand" rifles based on their Rock Island Auction listings and supporting historical context:
Serial Number and Production Context
Configuration and Features
Condition, Provenance, and Rarity Notes
Both appeared at Rock Island Auction, underscoring their elite status. The #9768 "Deluxe" example sold for $891,250 in a 2018 auction—a record-level price reflecting its documentation, condition, and deluxe attributes. Prices for these can vary widely based on condition, provenance, and specific features, but both command six- or seven-figure interest due to the extreme rarity (only ~54 made total).
Key Differences Summary
The very first of the 54 rifles Model 1876 that had the 1 of 1000 label was sold for $ 495K by RIAC on September 6-8, 2008 (serial number not retrieved by the AI).
Here is a detailed side-by-side comparison of the two Winchester Model 1876 "One of One Thousand" rifles based on their Rock Island Auction listings and supporting historical context:
Serial Number and Production Context
- Serial #457 (RIA lot from the link above): This is a very early example. It ranks among the first few documented "One of One Thousand" Model 1876 rifles in factory ledgers (preceded only by serials like 155, 396, and 455). Production of these elite variants began in the late 1870s, with only about 54–55 total ever made across the entire run (roughly 1877–1880). Early low serial numbers like this place it firmly in the First Model configuration range (generally under ~3,000–5,000 for the 1876 series).
- Serial #9768 (RIA "Ultra-Rare Documented Winchester 'One of One Thousand' Deluxe"): This is a significantly later example within the small 1-of-1000 production. It falls into the Second Model era for the 1876 (roughly after the initial ~3,000 serials, featuring dust cover improvements). A Cody Firearms Museum letter confirms its "One of One Thousand" status.
Configuration and Features
- Barrel and Caliber:
- #457: Octagonal barrel (typical for many early deluxe/1-of-1000 examples). The original X post and listing highlight elaborate factory engravings and period markings. Caliber not explicitly detailed in summaries but consistent with common 1876 chamberings (.45-75, .45-60, etc.).
- #9768: 26-inch octagon barrel, chambered in .45-60. Caliber is hand-engraved on the top barrel flat ("CAL. 45-60"), with "45-60" also roll-stamped in script on the brass cartridge elevator.
- Finishes and Special Order Elements:
- #457: Features inscription (to H.C. Gove of Albany, NY, dated 1877), elaborate factory engravings, and superior 19th-century craftsmanship. This personalization adds strong provenance and historical character. It emphasizes the "One of One Thousand" elite selection (barrels that grouped exceptionally tight in testing, with set triggers and premium finishes).
- #9768: Deluxe configuration with highly figured fancy-grain walnut stock and forearm (early-style checkering, piano finish), set trigger, casehardened receiver/hammer/lever/buttplate, charcoal blue on barrel/magazine/trigger, and niter blue on loading gate/dust cover. Crescent buttplate with sliding brass trapdoor. Upper tang drilled/tapped (factory). This is explicitly called a "deluxe" example with exceptional originality.
- Model-Specific Details:
- Early First Model traits are more likely on #457 (potentially open-top or early dust cover variations, lever latch details).
- #9768 includes a dust cover and other mid-production refinements, plus "MODEL 1876" in fancy letters on the upper tang.
Condition, Provenance, and Rarity Notes
- #457: Inscribed with direct 1877 provenance, highlighting its early shipment and personal history. The elaborate engravings and inscription make it visually striking and historically tied to a specific owner. As one of the earliest ledgered 1-of-1000s, it represents the initial rollout of this premium grade.
- #9768: Totally original, documented via Cody letter, and described as exceptional in preservation. Its deluxe features (checkered fancy wood, specific finishes) elevate it as a benchmark "Centennial Rifle" example. Auction descriptions note that 1876 1-of-1000s are rarer and often as (or more) desirable to advanced collectors than their more famous 1873 counterparts.
Both appeared at Rock Island Auction, underscoring their elite status. The #9768 "Deluxe" example sold for $891,250 in a 2018 auction—a record-level price reflecting its documentation, condition, and deluxe attributes. Prices for these can vary widely based on condition, provenance, and specific features, but both command six- or seven-figure interest due to the extreme rarity (only ~54 made total).
Key Differences Summary
- Timing/Era: #457 is among the earliest (1877 inscription, low serial, First Model traits) vs. #9768 (later production, Second Model refinements).
- Personalization vs. Deluxe Factory Specs: #457 stands out for its custom inscription and elaborate engravings (tied to a named owner). #9768 excels in factory deluxe appointments (fancy checkered wood, specific color casehardening/blueing, set trigger emphasis).
- Visual/Historical Appeal: The inscribed early rifle offers a more "personal history" narrative with visible 1877 details. The deluxe later one presents as a pristine, high-option showcase of Winchester's premium craftsmanship.
- Similarities: Both are octagon-barreled, set-trigger-equipped 1-of-1000 rarities with superior barrels and finishes—pinnacle examples of 1870s lever-action artistry. Survival rates are tiny for the whole group.
1879 Model 1876 1 of 1000 Serial 9768
2018 SOLD for $ 890K by RIAC
Released at the Centennial, the Model 1876 is a transition between the 1873 and the 1886, with overlapping production time ranges.
Winchester offered simultaneously the same 1 of 1000 and 1 of 100 sorts for the 1873 and for the 1876. The 1876 One of One Hundred is a great rarity with only 8 recorded.
The first 1876 1 of 100 was shipped in 1877 to its first owner, a 21 year old man who had visited the Centennial. I guess that the 1 of 100 was less expensive than the 1 of 1000.
This rifle remained until 1987 in the family of its original owner. It is in good condition with some traces of the original blue finish. It was sold for $ 690K by RIAC on September 10, 2021, lot 24. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. It was sold for $ 615K by Heritage on June 19, 2023, lot 40110.
A rifle Model 1876 One of One Thousand in exceptionally fine condition was sold by RIAC on September 8, 2018 for $ 890K from a lower estimate of $ 350K, lot 1009. It had been shipped from the factory in 1879. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
Winchester offered simultaneously the same 1 of 1000 and 1 of 100 sorts for the 1873 and for the 1876. The 1876 One of One Hundred is a great rarity with only 8 recorded.
The first 1876 1 of 100 was shipped in 1877 to its first owner, a 21 year old man who had visited the Centennial. I guess that the 1 of 100 was less expensive than the 1 of 1000.
This rifle remained until 1987 in the family of its original owner. It is in good condition with some traces of the original blue finish. It was sold for $ 690K by RIAC on September 10, 2021, lot 24. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. It was sold for $ 615K by Heritage on June 19, 2023, lot 40110.
A rifle Model 1876 One of One Thousand in exceptionally fine condition was sold by RIAC on September 8, 2018 for $ 890K from a lower estimate of $ 350K, lot 1009. It had been shipped from the factory in 1879. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
1885 Model 1876 DeLuxe, Serial 42491
2018 SOLD for $ 750K by RIAC
The Model 1876 was produced until 1897 and included four barrel length options and four possible gauges. These rifles are often decorated with hunting scenes by one or another of the three Ulrich brothers.
One of them in a time capsule condition having preserved 98% of its blue is the finest example of its type. It was sold for $ 750K from a lower estimate of $ 450K by RIAC on April 14, 2018, lot 1017.
This DeLuxe 40-60 WCF 28 inches supplied from factory in 1885 was decorated by John Ulrich with a powerful portrait of a grizzly bear on one side and a whitetail buck head on the other side. The video shared by the auction house illustrates its perfect condition.
One of them in a time capsule condition having preserved 98% of its blue is the finest example of its type. It was sold for $ 750K from a lower estimate of $ 450K by RIAC on April 14, 2018, lot 1017.
This DeLuxe 40-60 WCF 28 inches supplied from factory in 1885 was decorated by John Ulrich with a powerful portrait of a grizzly bear on one side and a whitetail buck head on the other side. The video shared by the auction house illustrates its perfect condition.
Model 1886 Rifle
1886
2016 SOLD for $ 1.27M by RIAC
Apache wars are a long series of horrific violence in Mexico and southern United States. The murders of Native American Indians and of their families provoke a retaliation against the settlers. The small band led by Geronimo is terrible but it is isolated by the acceptance of a growing number of Apaches to live in the Indian reservations.
The government can not wait. General Miles issues the order to capture or kill. Exhausted, Geronimo agrees to negotiate. On 4 September 1886 he is offering his surrender to Captain Lawton.
Lawton is an impeccable officer with a deserved reputation for gallantry. On April 30, 2016, RIAC sold as lot 1025 for $ 1.27M from a lower estimate of $ 500K a rifle and a watch offered to the hero for honoring his feat.
The rifle is the serial number 1 of the Model 1886 by Winchester. It was presented to Lawton and so inscribed by Lieutenant Albee who was a collaborator of Winchester Repeating Arms since his retirement from the army. It is in excellent condition.
The gold plated pocket watch by Howard was offered to Lawton by the New Mexican cattlemen relieved by the end of slaughters and cattle raids. Further north the Sioux continue the American Indian uprising until 1890.
Please watch the video shared by the auction house:
The government can not wait. General Miles issues the order to capture or kill. Exhausted, Geronimo agrees to negotiate. On 4 September 1886 he is offering his surrender to Captain Lawton.
Lawton is an impeccable officer with a deserved reputation for gallantry. On April 30, 2016, RIAC sold as lot 1025 for $ 1.27M from a lower estimate of $ 500K a rifle and a watch offered to the hero for honoring his feat.
The rifle is the serial number 1 of the Model 1886 by Winchester. It was presented to Lawton and so inscribed by Lieutenant Albee who was a collaborator of Winchester Repeating Arms since his retirement from the army. It is in excellent condition.
The gold plated pocket watch by Howard was offered to Lawton by the New Mexican cattlemen relieved by the end of slaughters and cattle raids. Further north the Sioux continue the American Indian uprising until 1890.
Please watch the video shared by the auction house:
1904
2018 SOLD for $ 1.18M by RIAC
On September 7, 2018, RIAC sold a Winchester rifle Model 1886 for $ 1.18M from a lower estimate of $ 500K, lot 7. This piece is considered as the finest factory engraved Winchester Model 1886 Express Rifle in existence. Please watch the video shared by the auction house, also displaying a Winchester rifle model 1873.
This gold and platinum inlaid piece has been engraved and signed by the master engraver John Ulrich in Grade No. 1. The highly detailed gold inlaid scenes feature various animals in a surrounding of arabesques. It had been received in the warehouse in 1904.
Another Model 1886 rifle with a very similar description, also engraved in the same grade and signed by John Ulrich, and also shipped in 1904, was sold by RIAC on December 1, 2018 for $ 590K, lot 2005. It is in excellent condition. Some specialists guess that it had been showcased at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, held inSt. Louis, in 1904, where Winchester had an exhibit in the Palace of Manufactures.
This gold and platinum inlaid piece has been engraved and signed by the master engraver John Ulrich in Grade No. 1. The highly detailed gold inlaid scenes feature various animals in a surrounding of arabesques. It had been received in the warehouse in 1904.
Another Model 1886 rifle with a very similar description, also engraved in the same grade and signed by John Ulrich, and also shipped in 1904, was sold by RIAC on December 1, 2018 for $ 590K, lot 2005. It is in excellent condition. Some specialists guess that it had been showcased at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, held inSt. Louis, in 1904, where Winchester had an exhibit in the Palace of Manufactures.
