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  • Work in Progress

1981

Except otherwise stated, all results include the premium.
​See also : Bacon  Later Bacons  The Man  Nude  Sport in art  Horse
1980

1981 Triptych inspired by the Oresteia of Aeschylus
2020 SOLD for $ 85M by Sotheby's

Francis Bacon has long sought his way to illustrate human weaknesses and suffering. The major influence on his art is the Oresteia by Aeschylus. When he discovers this trilogy, he stops destroying his own productions. It is certainly no coincidence that his seminal work, made in 1944 at the age of 35, is a triptych.

This painting is titled Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion. As a challenge against Christianity, he does not display the Passion but pictures of the Furies who forever pursue their vengeance on the guilty Orestes.

In 1962 Bacon begins using a new format for his completed works : the triptych of oils on canvas sized 198 x 148 cm for each element. He will make 28 of them. Aeschylus continues to haunt him. A triptych painted in 1976 featuring in the central panel Prometheus devoured by the eagle in the presence of the Furies was sold for $ 86M by Sotheby's on May 14, 2008.

On 
June 29, 2020, Sotheby's sold for $ 85M from a lower estimate of $ 60M Triptych inspired by the Oresteia of Aeschylus, painted in 1981, lot 105. Please watch the First Look video and the Expert Voices video shared by the auction house.
​
Unlike the Prometheus in the example above, the artist avoids any narrative aspect in his Oresteia to better focus on the sensations. The main figure of each of the three elements is made up of contorted nudity fragments. Homosexual, sado-masochist and atheist, Francis Bacon proclaims his difference by taking Aeschylus as a reference for interpreting the human passions and the impossibility of escaping the Furies of destiny.
The Man
Nude
Bacon
Later Bacons
Decade 1980-1989

1981 BASQUIAT
​Intro

Diego Cortez moved from Chicago to New York City in 1973, aged 27. Involved in the downtown avant-garde music and art, he is credited to have pushed Jean-Michel Basquiat to create a new art beyond graffiti.

New York Beat is a fictional film shot in December 1980 and January 1981 about the post punk subculture in Manhattan. The star is the then homeless 20 years old Jean-Michel both as a music composer and as a graphic artist. Cortez participated. The film was not released at that time but nearly 20 years later as Downtown 81.

An Untitled acrylic and oilstick on canvas 127 x 300 cm dated 1981 in the style of the Downtown 81 is centered with a large black exuberant head, possibly a selfie, that escapes from the graff to a sophisticated new painting style.

The pseudo graffiti around the head include barbed wire as a symbol of incarceration and slavery, a sheltered S reminding Jean-Michel's street art SAMO tag, a skelly court as used on New York sidewalks for a game of numbered boxes usually played by African American street kids, and some large numerals outside of the game.

Cortez curated in 1981 a group exhibition titled New York New Wave. Amidst local and underground celebrities including Warhol, WS Burroughs, Mapplethorpe, Nan Goldin, the rising stars were Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring. This exhibition stirred on Jean-Michel the attention of art dealers Annina Nosei and Bruno Bischofberger.

The Untitled had been acquired by Cortez and went by Bischofberger. It was sold for $ 12M by Christie's on November 7, 2023, lot 8A.

​1
The Field next to the Other Road
2015 SOLD for $ 37M by Christie's

In early 1981, success is immediate for Jean-Michel Basquiat. His fame soon transcends borders and Emilio Mazzoli invites him for an exhibition in Modena in May and June.

Jean-Michel painted during the trip. His mixed techniques on canvas 221 x 401 cm starring in life size a character and a cow is even his largest artwork from that seminal year as if he already desired to escape Annina Nosei's basement.

This work entitled The field next to the other road sounds like a holiday souvenir for the young artist who discovers Italy. On the left, it is typical of the already favorite themes of Jean-Michel through that thorn-crowned man with visible skeleton and full sex.

The cow on the right looks like a child's drawing with her innocent gaze and big udder. The line drawing is filled with colors but the artist avoids as always the classical artistic language: the color of one of the legs of the beast is outside the line drawing.

Made in a country with an incomparable artistic past, this painting is a fresco on the theme of life (milk) and death (bones) by a very young man eager for thrills and glory. It was sold for $ 37M from a lower estimate of $ 25M by Christie's on May 13, 2015, lot 55B.

​2
La Hara
​2017 SOLD for $ 35M by Christie's

Suddenly at ease in 1981 thanks to the support of Annina Nosei, Jean-Michel Basquiat views his future as one of the greatest African-American heroes.

Real life is not so simple. Segregation remains latent in the high society and street artists considered as mere vandals are mercilessly pursued by the police. We cannot blame him for this fear of the cops : two years later one of his friends will be killed in a muscled police intervention.

Whether white or black the policeman is an enemy of his freedom. Jean-Michel makes some caricature portrait paintings of these brutes who maintain the public order. By defiance and by support of his friends who remain in the street, he adds on the back wall some inscriptions appearing as hastily written. In a later phase of his career these often incomprehensible messages will become preponderant.

A 182 x 121 cm panel adorned with the remarkable IRONY OFNEGROPLCEMN tag was sold for £ 8.2M by Phillips de Pury on June 28, 2012.


On May 17, 2017, Christie's sold for $ 35M from a lower estimate of $ 22M a panel of same size painted with acrylic and oilstick which is one of the rare examples in the art of Jean-Michel where the character is a white man, lot 55 B.

This policeman is a massive man with broad shoulders whose function is recognizable in his uniform and kepi. The mouth is open in a cry and the gaze is bloody. On the wall the stylized drawing of a gaunt eagle is a mocking symbol of the federal authority. Below the eagle the tag LA HARA appears four times as a challenge inspired from 'La jara' meaning the cops in Puerto-Rican slang.

3
Warrior
​2014 SOLD for $ 35M by Christie's

At the beginning of 1981, the enigmatic SAMO, a young artist from the streets of New York, participated in an exhibition in Queens. This will be the year of his fame under his real name, Jean-Michel Basquiat. As soon as he was invited to work in Annina Nosei's basement in 1981, he gathered the elements of his personal mythology. 

On May 13, 2014, Christie's sold for $ 35M from a lower estimate of $ 20M one of his earliest paintings on canvas, lot 36. This painting has certainly been made ​​in the studio arranged for Jean-Michel in the basement of Annina Nosei, who sold the artwork in the following year.

This work includes everything that we may imagine from the street art by SAMO : large size, strident colors, war symbols, fierce humor. The mixing of techniques has already reached its top level of efficiency : acrylic, oil stick, metallic spray enamel.

The character is an African warrior in the rough. He is crowned and sexual, with organs visible by transparency. In attack position, he is by one hand Jupiter brandishing the lightning and by the other hand a rebel crusader wielding the sword. The claws of the feet reinforce the doubts about his belonging to mankind.

Unlike other paintings of the same period, this one is sprinkled with wild and incomprehensible words which are martial onomatopoeia (TAR TAR TAR ) or lyrical tunes (OEOEE). Later, similar strange expressions shall almost always enhance the social revolt of his characters.

On November 12, 2013, Christie's sold as lot 15 a simplified version of this image for $ 29M. Just as deliciously terrifying, this 183 x 122 cm acrylic and oilstick on wood painted in 1982 for Annina Nosei brings a better readability of the character, almost life-size in a surrounding of more vivid colors.

The main biomorphic features are retained, such as the skull-shaped head and the opening of the torso to internal organs. He is a tribal leader or an African American champion, with boxer shorts and gigantic feet that provide stability and triumph. The three-pointed crown is larger and in a shining golden yellow. The blood-red eyes are replaced with a gold plating.

Unlike the example of the previous year, the character no longer needs tags to convey his message. The weapons are replaced by a gigantic golden femur brandished like a scepter by this king of high fantasy. He is both winner and victim, ridiculous and autobiographical, in line with Basquiat's scathing humor of the time.

4
Fisherman
​2012 SOLD for $ 26.4M by Christie's

In 1981, Annina Nosei offered to a very young street artist a place to work in the basement of her gallery in New York. The result certainly exceeded the intention. Who could really predict that the art of Jean-Michel Basquiat would be within a few months the first strong representation of angers and hopes of the abandoned of the society?

The mystery of the instant makeover of Jean-Michel at Nosei does not stay in the grammar of his figuration, whose originality was already recognizable in his graffiti. It is the amazing technical mastery that he suddenly demonstrated for large formats which he had never practiced.

Jean-Michel was already mastering his drawing which he applied in increasingly detailed layers. And he also mastered color, executed in oilstick, acrylic and spray enamel applied with a spontaneity that would have pleased the abstract expressionists.

We do not know the exact day of the works made ​​by Basquiat in Nosei basement but the canvas, 198 x 173 cm sold for $ 26.4M by Christie's on November 14, 2012, lot 42, is known as one of the first.

The fisherman is standing with his black body revealing the skeleton. He wears a crown of thorns and a halo of the same nature. The huge fish is hanging from the line. Basquiat is a threat to the well-meaning art of his time, and the fish could be a voodoo poison taken out of water by a new ambiguous god.

5
​Untitled on paper
2025 SOLD for $ 16.4M by Sotheby's

An Untitled oilstick on paper 128 x 160 cm executed by Basquiat in 1981 is featuring a strong man in life size in a spectacular movement of throwing a ball with an outstretched arm. This champion may be Hank Aaron, the retired African-American who was Jean-Michel's preferred baseball player. Behind him a fan shaped figure may be a scoring board.

This powerful figure made of quick strokes of bursting blue, green, yellow, red and orange was sold for $ 16.4M from a  lower estimate of $ 10M by Sotheby's on May 15, 2025, lot 115., after being treasured in a family since 1989. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.

6
Untitled
​2012 SOLD for $ 16.3M by Phillips de Pury

In 1981, New York discovered Basquiat. He is 21 years old, has already made graffiti and noise rock and played hisown role as a street child in an underground movie, and his artistic skill is exciting Warhol.

His growing fame enables him to develop his art. He works in the basement of the Nosei gallery which supplies him with the large size canvases and panels on which he expresses his revolt.

His major works of that year are mystical. The unique character deifies the emigrant black. As towering as a saint by El Greco, he is naked and sexed, with above his head a halo of thorns which is a reminder of the artist's education. His skin is made in two colors, in memory of his double Haitian and Puerto Rican origin, and transparent to revealthe ribs.

Despite his humble origins, Basquiat had a consistent knowledge of modern art. He used jointly acrylic, oilstick and spray paints for his violent chromatic effects assorted with subtle shades.

A canvas, 200 x 183 cm, with a larger than life character, was sold $ 14.6M by Sotheby's on May 15, 2007. Another one, 177 x 199 cm, sold for $ 11.2M by Phillips de Pury on May 15, 2008, shows a fallen angel, perhaps the best evidence that these figures are not self-portraits but rather the expression of a mystical outsider culture.

On May 10, 2012, Phillips de Pury sold for $ 16.3M from a lower estimate of $ 8M a painting on wood, 186 x 125 cm, lot 6. The character is visible as a whole (in every meaning of the word ...).

Now money is arriving. A few months later, Basquiat leaves Nosei and tastes the combined effects of luxury and drugs. In the following year his iconography is diversifying, becoming more difficult to decode.

7
Untitled
​2012 SOLD for £ 13M by Christie's

Jean-Michel Basquiat is the first African American modernist to transcend the white establishment in the history of art. 1981 is a favorable time. Thirteen years after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr, the society is changing. The Street art, derived from the punk movement, challenges the conventions.

In January 1981, he is known to a few insiders who want to observe how the growing insecurity in New York City inspires young artists and musicians. In December he is recognized as the most gifted and subtle of the street artists.

His belief has not changed in the mean time. He wants to glorify the African American hero, completely ignored in the museums. He shows the daydream and the real life : the powerful black warrior kings and the white cops.

Top level sport offers to the Black champions their revenge against racial inequality. By showing the triumph, Jean-Michel deliberately confuses the athlete and the warrior. He rightly considers boxing as the typical field where whites have lost the game. The champions of his youth were Joe Louis, Jersey Joe Walcott, Sugar Ray Robinson and Muhammad Ali.

​An acrylic, oil stick and spray paint on canvas 200 x 183 cm was sold for $ 14.6M by Sotheby's on May 15, 2007, lot 15, and for 
£ 13M by Christie's on June 27, 2012, lot 31. Made in 1981 shortly before New York City discovered the art of Basquiat, it features a hybrid character, life size, the mixture of a mystic deity lifting the crown of thorns above his head and of the powerful Black boxing champion in the attitude of triumph.

In his childhood Jean-Michel had often watched boxing matches on television and he does not disdain the action. World crown, 122 x 142 cm, is a very rare egalitarian example, caught in a fight between a white and a black without identifying which of the two will win. This painting was sold for $ 11.5M by Sotheby's on May 12, 2015, lot 27.

This World Crown is a very rare example where two boxers are in full swing. The stylized figures do not prevent the expression of strength and aggressiveness, quite the contrary. These fighting guys form the single theme of this image. The title of world champion is at stake. A crown with three points will be attributed to each of the competitors and none is taking advantage in this remarkable symbol of racial equality through sport.

1981 Untitled I by De Kooning
2007 SOLD for $ 19M by Christie's

The aging De Kooning could not sustain for a long time the exhausting process of his masterpieces of 1977 and early 1978. He fell once again in alcoholism and severe anxiety and painstakingly restarted painting in late 1980 with the help of Elaine. He was now concerned by the balance and rhythm of pure colors instead of the rendering of the atmosphere of Long Island.

The Untitled I of 1981, oil on canvas 223 x 195 cm, was sold for $ 19M by Christie's on May 16, 2007, lot 29.

​The horizontal and vertical brushstrokes and scraps invite to rotate the canvas for another view. This abstract opus may then be interpreted as a double human figure while some details may be anthropomorphic, for example the convexity of an elbow. Such lack of balance is certainly intentional, as the artist would certainly have deleted it otherwise.

The Untitled VII of 1981, 203 x 178 cm, was sold for $ 14.6M by Christie's on November 11, 2021,
 lot 40C.

The next step in de Kooning's style will be to simplify the waving lines on smooth backgrounds.

1981 Jubilant Grassland by Huang Zhou
2013 SOLD for RMB 130M by Poly

Huang Zhou liked to express vitality and enthusiasm in his animal studies. Banished during the Cultural Revolution, he actively contributed to the artistic reconstruction and prepared works for diplomatic receptions.

A group of riders in an open field, including in the foreground a woman taming a prancing horse, 205 x 140 cm painted in 1972, was sold for RMB 60M by China Guardian on May 22, 2011, lot 1176.


In 1979, on an official visit to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, he was fascinated by traditional customs. In the meadow, at an altitude of 3000 m, the Kirghiz wrestle on horseback between two teams which are distinguished from each other by the color of the embroidery. This sport is also played by women.

The artist is sick. In 1981, with a delay of two years due to a general paralysis, he paints in ink and colors two works on the theme of Kirghiz wrestling, under the title Jubilant Grassland. One of them is hung in the guesthouse for foreign heads of state.

The other, 142 x 360 cm, was used in 1984 as a diplomatic gift for Armand Hammer. The artist had used vegetable pigments and mineral repaints are done to improve stability before the artwork is presented to the "red magnate" visiting Beijing.

Jubilant Grassland, arguably the artist's masterpiece, features two women's teams, for a total of 7 riders, 9 sheepdogs and 80 horses including a large unsaddled group in middle ground. This artwork was sold for RMB 130M by Poly in cooperation with the Huang Zhou Art Foundation on December 2, 2013, lot 1921. It is illustrated in the post sale report by ChinaDaily.
Sport in Art
Horse
1982
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