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Cars 1956-1957

See also : Cars  Post war cars  Ferrari  Early Ferrari  LWB to GTO  British cars  Aston Martin  
​Chronology : 1956  1957
Cars 1955

​1956 Aston Martin targets Le Mans
​2017 SOLD for $ 22.6M including premium

When David Brown buys Aston Martin and Lagonda in 1947, his ambition is to lead Aston Martin to win at the 24 hours of Le Mans by relying on the innovative achievements of both brands. Twelve years of stubborn efforts will follow.

The valiant DB3S manages to sneak into the podiums of the endurance competitions but is not powerful enough against Ferrari, Jaguar and Maserati. The changes in Le Mans regulation for limiting the volume in the prototype category are favorable to Ferrari and Aston Martin. The two brands launch ambitious developments : the 250 TR in 1957 for Ferrari and the DBR1 (David Brown Racing 1) in 1956 for Aston Martin.

The first DBR1 car (DBR1/1) is assembled in 1956 with a 3-liter engine sometimes replaced until 1958 by a 2.5-liter engine to comply with the new regulations of some competitions. In 1957 a second DBR1 is made, along with two DBR2 equipped with a larger engine that will be upgraded in two phases to 4.2 liters. Three additional DBR1 will follow.

This model is perfect for the 1000 Km Nürburgring won in 1957 by DBR1/2, in 1958 by DBR1/3, and in 1959 by DBR1/1 with Stirling Moss and Jack Fairman. Taking advantage of Ferrari's misfortune, DBR1/2 realizes at last its boss's dream by winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1959. After a final DBR1/2 victory at Goodwood, Aston Martin stops the competition probably due to financial difficulties and the cars continue their careers with private teams.

Painstakingly maintained as close as possible to its 1959 configuration with the cooperation of the former chief designer of the DBR project, DBR1/1 will be sold by RM Sotheby's in Monterey on August 18, lot 148. It is equipped with a replica engine of the correct configuration and accompanied by its 3-liter engine of 1959. The press release of June 23 expects a price in excess of $ 20M.

Wikipedia and several sources on the web since 2013 indicate that DBR2/1 was sold for £ 9.2M in a private sale.

Please watch in the RM tweet the very short video shared by the auction house.
Wikimedia shares an image of DBR1/1 driven by Carroll Shelby at Sebring in 1958. Attribution : By C5813 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
1958-03-28 Sebring Aston DBR1-1 Shelby
British Cars
Aston Martin

​1956 A Ferrari for the Use of Fangio
​2015 SOLD for $ 28M including premium

Mercedes-Benz stopped its involvement in competition at the end of the 1955 season. Ferrari watched around the corner and managed to sign a contract with Juan Manuel Fangio. Aged 45 in 1956, the Argentine champion felt that his future was unassured due to the fall of Peron and could not any more consider to retire.

The World Sportscar Championship arouses a similar interest as Formula 1. Faced with the formidable challenge from the Maserati 300S, Ferrari prepares the 290 MM, certainly with some recommendations by its new driver. As usual for Ferrari at that time, the race for which the model is specifically prepared is indicated in the description: MM means Mille Miglia. Four cars are built.

The 1956 Mille Miglia are disturbed by heavy rain that causes no less than three fatalities. The competition is won by a 290 MM driven by Castellotti. Fangio is fourth with his car of the same model.

That 290 MM will not be reused later by Fangio but will have a significant history with other top drivers from the Scuderia Ferrari such as Portago, Phil Hill and Gendebien. Sold to a US private owner in the middle of the 1957 season, it is raced until 1964 without any crash.

This car has retained all its original features: chassis, engine, gearbox and its body by Scaglietti. It is for sale by RM Sotheby's in New York on December 10, lot 221.

Fangio failed to cooperate permanently with Enzo Ferrari and came back to Maserati just after his one-year contract. The Ferrari cars driven in competition by this champion are indeed extremely rare and the example for sale has an amazing authenticity. It is estimated $ 28M.
Early Ferrari
1956

​1956 From Monza to Mille Miglia
​2018 SOLD for $ 22M including premium

The 1956 edition of the Mille Miglia is a triumph for the Scuderia Ferrari whose four entered cars, two 860 Monza and two 290 MM, win the first four places.

One of the 290 MM had been driven by Fangio to the fourth place. Sold by the Scuderia after the end of the season, it has a prestigious racing record. After Fangio it had been piloted by Phil Hill, de Portago, von Trips and Peter Collins, among other big names. It was sold for $ 28M including premium by RM Sotheby's on December 10, 2015.

Ranked second in the above event, one of the two 860 Monza had been driven by Collins. For the 1957 season it remains at the Scuderia but is transformed by the factory into a 290 MM. It was sold to a privateer in August 1957 and then got its first win with Stirling Moss. During its time with the Scuderia it had been driven by the same amazing lineup as the example above.

This car then underwent further transformations, including the pontoon bodywork which ensured in 1957 the success of the 250 Testa Rossa. It was restored by Ferrari Classiche in its 290 MM configuration of early 1957 with the engine, gearbox and bodywork in matching numbers from that phase.

It is estimated $ 22M for sale by RM Sotheby's in Los Angeles on December 8, lot 241. Please watch the video shared by Sotheby's, showing its great road going condition. The image shared by Wikimedia with attribution Tino Rossini from Toronto, Canada [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons is earlier than the last restoration.

The 290 MM model is prestigious but scarce : only four cars ever received this configuration. It was replaced in 1957 by the 315 S in 3.8 liters and the 335 S in 4 liters which are equally rare. A 315 S transformed into 335 S was sold for € 32M including premium by Artcurial on February 5, 2016.
Ferrari 1956 290 MM Scaglietti Spyder 2

Ferrari 250 GT

​1
​1956 TdF
2015 SOLD for $ 13.2M by RM Sotheby's

By bringing the FIA ​​to revise the competition regulations, the terrible accident at Le Mans in 1955 paves the way for the greatest period of Ferrari. The Ferrari 250 GT Europa, released in the previous year, is perfectly matching the new requirements. Ferrari manages its overwhelming dominance in the category Grand Touring by enhancing this product line.

The first series of the new 250 GT berlinetta in 1956 is primarily devoted to competition. Seven cars are bodied by Scaglietti on a design by Pinin Farina. After a few more units, this model will also receive significant improvements including the signature vents called louvers on the sides of the bodywork.

The fifth of these first seven 250 GT LWB (a designation made after the development of the SWB chassis in 1959) is one of the most glorious cars in all the history of Ferrari. It is for sale by RM Sotheby's in Monterey on August 15, lot 332.

It was sold by Ferrari on 23 April 1956 to the Marquis de Portago who led it to victory in all competitions in which it participated. Its most spectacular achievement is the Tour de France in 1956 where, driven by Portago and Nelson, it won five of the six circuits of the event. In the following year, the victory of Gendebien with another 250 GT LWB consolidated the moniker Tour de France (TdF) now attributed to these berlinettas.

This undefeated car survived without any damage to Portago, the most extreme driver in the history of motor racing, killed with Nelson in the Mille Miglia in 1957 by the explosion of a tire of their Ferrari 335 S. When they recruited Portago in early 1956 among the official pilots of the brand, Ferrari had taken the challenge to demonstrate the exceptional strength of their new cars.

I invite you to watch the video shared by the auction house.

2
​​​​1957 TdF
2013 SOLD  for $ 9.5M by Gooding

When the regulations of competition change in 1955, Ferrari is ready. They equip the 250 GT chassis in Berlinetta and name this model Tour de France (TdF). This wording highlights the intention of the brand to respect the spirit of the new rules that favor dual-purpose cars for road and race.

The bodies of the TdF were designed by Pininfarina. The first variant had no slot in the cockpit. To improve the venting, the second variant includes fourteen oblique louvers on the rear of each side panel.

Made in 1956, the very first 250 GT 14 louver TdF was sold for $ 6.7 million including premium by RM Auctions on August 18, 2012.

Nine cars of this variant were produced, bodied by Scaglietti. Made in 1957, the penultimate is estimated $ 9M, for sale by Gooding at Pebble Beach on August 17. Here is the link to the catalog.

Both cars have retained their original engine and got a professional restoration. The price difference may be explained by the fact that the specimen sold last year had been left abandoned for some time in the late 1960s. The car for sale by Gooding has retained its original Scaglietti bodywork.

1957 was a key year for the high-end product lines of Ferrari. The California Spider was released on the same chassis as the TdF, to be a posteriori identified as LWB chassis. It was also the development year of the 250 TR.

POST SALE COMMENT
​
The catalog was convincing to show this Ferrari as one of the most desirable of its time. It was sold for $ 9.5 million including premium.

3
​1957 Cabriolet Prima Serie
2014 SOLD for $ 6.8M by Bonhams

Ferrari's GT 250 chassis with a V12 engine is at first intended to improve the Europa coupe. A 250 GT Europa prototype built by Pinin Farina is exhibited at the Salon de l'Auto in Paris in 1954.

The creation of a Grand Touring (Gran Turismo) class in competition is one of the consequences of the disaster at Le Mans in 1955. For the often tortuous roads of the Tour de France Automobile, Ferrari designs the 250 GT TdF. The name is well chosen: in 1957, Gendebien and Bianchi actually won the competition with a TdF.

Pinin Farina is more motivated by development than by production. In 1956 he leaves to Boano the first attempt to industrialize his design for the 250 GT coupe. Encouraged by the success of this 250 GT, Boano builds the very first 250 GT cabriolet that comes on display at the Salon de l'Automobile in Geneva.

These motor shows perfectly meet their target of offering to the manufacturers the reactions of the public. Pinin Farina and Chinetti observe the keen interest generated by the Boano convertible but their vision is different. Chinetti is aiming for a spectacular car that will appeal Hollywood and the jet set. Pinin Farina imagines a luxury cabriolet for demanding customers.

Both projects are accepted by Ferrari. The California Spider is built by Scaglietti on a Pinin Farina design. The Prima Serie cabriolet is a long series of one off designed and manufactured by Pinin Farina, with small differences from one car to another. The price tags leave no doubt : the cabriolet is the high end.

Motor shows continue to display the progress of automotive brands. The 8th Prima Serie car is exhibited in 1957 at the Salone dell'Automobile in Torino. It then resided in Venezuela for three decades. It was sold for $ 6.8M by Bonhams on August 14, 2014, lot 5. It is accompanied with its removable hardtop.

​1957 Prototipi for the Mille Miglia
2016 SOLD for € 32M including premium

The Prototipi class in endurance racing enables Ferrari to develop in the mid-1950s a range of powerful and spectacular vehicles made in very small quantities. The top goal is to win the Mille Miglia.

In 1956, Ferrari's efforts were rewarded by a return to victory with a 290 MM driven by Castellotti. Another 290 MM driven by Fangio went fourth. This latter car was sold for $ 28M including premium by RM Sotheby's on 10 December 2015.

In 1957 the 315 S with a 3.8-liter engine and the 335 S with a 4-liter engine appear as the successors to the 290 MM. A 315 S driven by Taruffi won the race ahead of another 315 S driven by Von Trips. Unfortunately the most prestigious Italian endurance competition is forbidden by the Italian government following the accident of the 335 S of De Portago.

Other competitions continue and the cars are subject to the improvements necessary to maintain their competitiveness. The Ferrari 315 S which had been used by Von Trips receives a 4-liter engine, becoming a 335 S. It is also equipped with the fender pontoon front intended to reduce the overheating, which makes the glory in the same year of the 250 Testarossa .

After a very good competition history, the 315 S / 335 S enters the collection of Pierre Bardinon who restores it in its spider configuration while separately keeping the pontoon fender that still accompanies the car today. It is estimated € 28M for sale by Artcurial in Paris on February 5, lot 170. Here is the link to the press release.
Cars
Post War Cars
Ferrari
From LWB to GTO
1957

​1957 The Prototype of the Testa Rossa
2011 SOLD 16.4 M$ including premium

The Ferrari 250 TR is perhaps the most prestigious model of post WW-II car history . I have already told this group how Ferrari got in 1957 a lasting benefit from changes in race regulations that had been made necessary by a series of terrible accidents.

In that article, I presented one of 22 copies of the 250 TR. Announced in advance by RM Auctions as prepared to break the record at auction, it had fully met its promises: € 9M including premium on May 17, 2009 in Maranello.

Gooding publishes similar ambitions for another 250 TR, presented in their sale of Pebble Beach on 20 and 21 August. Mid-August sales organized by the major specialized auction houses in California are those that offer the most prestigious vehicles.

The new wonder offered by Gooding is the prototype of the Ferrari 250 TR. No less. With an outstanding racing pedigree, it has had only two owners in the last 40 years and has been maintained in superb condition with its original engine. The reserve price is certainly set to target a new car auction world record.

There is one month still left to the auctioneer   to entice potential buyers, and success is quite possible. Gooding, one of the best specialists in the high-end collection cars, is the company that made ​​the private sale of the most expensive car in the world in all categories: the Bugatti Atlantic from Dr. Williamson collection that was sold in May 2010 for an undisclosed price possibly in the vicinity of $ 30M.

Here is the image of the Ferrari 250 TR prototype, shared by Gooding on Ow.ly.

POST SALE COMMENT

The result confirms that Gooding is the specialist for selling the most outstanding vehicles by private sale or, as here, at auction. The Testa Rossa prototype was sold $ 14.9 million before fees, 16.4 million including premium.

​​1957 Birth and Glory of the Testa Rossa
2009 SOLD 9 M€ including premium

In 1957, a red headed car (Testa Rossa, TR) attacks the motor racing circuits in order to win. Since the previous year, the red valve cover is a sign of the new models of Ferrari.

Unfortunately, this is a series of fatal accidents which paves the way for significant changes in racing regulations, limiting engine capacity to 3000 cc. With its model 250 TR inaugurating the aerodynamic form known as "pontoon fender", Ferrari is the only brand to have the ideal car to dominate the circuit under the new rules. For years, no other manufacturer can challenge the supremacy of the Scuderia.

Every year in May, RM Auctions is organizing in Maranello in cooperation with Sotheby's the most remarkable specialized auction : there are only Ferraris of the highest quality.

The highlighted lot for the sale of May 17 is one of 22 copies of the Ferrari 250 TR. Quite simply, RM Auctions said that this lot will record the highest bid ever in the world for a vintage car.

The estimate is not indicated, but the benchmark is accurate. It expects more than 6.8 million € paid in 2007 including costs for a Ferrari 330 TRI / LM Testa Rossa 1962, and more than € 7 million paid including costs in 2008 for a black SWB California Spyder 1961. Both in Maranello.

The black Ferraris are among the most beautiful cars in the history of the automobile. This is the case of our red head copy.

POST SALE COMMENT

I'm like everyone else, I like to talk about records, when they are deserved and unquestionable. With this Ferrari, RM Auctions had a car for which their specialists knew that it was exceptional. The originality of their approach to the medias has been to indicate that the world record of a car at auction would be exceeded, without giving other estimates.

It's done: 9 M € premium included.

The sale was organized in cooperation with Sotheby's.

1957 Ferrari 500 TRC
2022 SOLD for $ 7.8M by RM Sotheby's

​In the mid-1950s, Ferrari tried various combinations of engines and volumes to have more chances to win competitions in all their diversity. In 1954 the four-cylinder in-line engines from the ex Lampredi product line simultaneously power the 500 Mondial (2 liters), the 750 Monza (3 liters) and the 860 Monza (3.5 liters).

In 1956 the 500 Mondial is replaced by another 2 liters 4 cylinders, the 500 TR, produced in 16 units bodied by Scaglietti. This model is the first to receive the qualifier TR for Testa Rossa describing a gloss red paint finish on the cylinder block.
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Its follower in 1957 is the 500 TRC, made in 19 units bodied as spiders by Scaglietti, modified from the TR model to match the Annex C of the racing code, referred by the C in the suffix. 

The cockpit is widened,  a passenger side door is added, a full width windscreen with wipers is fitted, a 120 liter fuel tank and an optional convertible top are installed. The lower hood and reshaped wheel arches and fenders combined with the longer wheelbase make it a masterpiece of Scaglietti.

The penultimate 500 TRC was sold for $ 7.8M by RM Sotheby's on August 19, 2022, lot 230. It was raced up to 1963 including SCCA championship and 1957 Le Mans 24. It has been re-united with its original engine and is accompanied by a previously fitted engine.

Two 1957 TRC were prepared by factory to 2.5 litres. One of these 625 TRC was sold for € 5M by RM Auctions on May 12, 2012, lot 345.

The 500 TRC was the last 4 cylinder racing car built by Ferrari. The Testa Rossa tradition was continued on the V 12-powered 250 TR.
Cars 1958-59
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