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  • Work in Progress

François-Xavier LALANNE (1927-2008)

Except otherwise stated, all results include the premium.
See also : Furniture  Modern tables  Chairs and seats
Chronology : 1978  1979  2000  2001  2003  2004  2005

1964 Rhinocrétaire
2023 SOLD for € 18.3M by Christie's

After the death of Yves Klein, two couples try to awaken French art. Jeanine de Goldschmidt, companion of Pierre Restany, is the manager of the Galerie J, opened in 1961. The Nouveaux Réalistes movement was ephemeral but opened the way to a playful and heterogeneous art, appropriating the industrial object.

In 1964 at the Galerie J manages in 1964 the Zoophites exhibition is highlighted by François-Xavier Lalanne's Rhinocrétaire in the shop window and by the Choupatte and Montre Oignon of his companion and future wife Claude Lalanne. These biomorphic works can be used as pieces of furniture.

Their conceptions and their product lines are slightly different. François-Xavier maintains the functionality of his models of furniture even when they are zoomorphic. Claude creates decorative objects for the living room or the garden with an unlimited imagination. Before them Fornasetti had changed the decoration of the furniture but not the shape.

The Rhinocrétaire is h
iding a desk, a bar, a safe and tubes for holding bottles in the inspiration of the French 18th century meubles à secrets. The seminal example, 145 x 300 x 100 cm extended and 120 x 283 x 70 folded, is made of brass, bronze, zinc, leather, natural wax plus a light source. It was acquired in Galerie J by the mother of Jeanine de Goldschmidt-Restany after the original show. It was sold for € 18.3M from a lower estimate of € 4M by Christie's on October 20, 2023, lot 201.

The world of fashion is charmed by their inventions. Beside the zoomorphic, François-Xavier offers custom furniture in which the unconventional position and shape of cases and pots meets a functional need.

The bar in metal supplied in 1965 to Yves Saint-Laurent and Pierre Bergé is equipped with an ovoid bottle rack, a shaker in the shape of a cornucopia and a spherical ice bucket. It was sold in February 2009 by Christie's and Pierre Bergé et Associés for € 2.75M.

The drawing board prepared from 1964 to meet the demands of Karl Lagerfeld was delivered to him in 1966. In an inspiration very similar to the YSL bar, this tray with adjustable inclination is equipped with glass and metal containers for pencils and brushes, an adjoining surface for preparing colors, a spherical storage box and a light source. This KL table was sold for € 750K by Sotheby's on May 3, 2018, lot 156.

Grande Carpe is a zoomorphic piece of furniture executed in 1972 by Lalanne in the follow of his seminal Rhinocrétaire. It may be used as a bar or a table. This single copy is made of patinated sheet iron, nickel silver and painted wood. It is 324 cm long and 133 cm high. Its width is 63 cm when closed and 176 cm when unfolded on both sides. It stands on three fins. It was sold for $ 7.4M by Christie's on November 19, 2024, lot 55A.
Furniture

2003 Grand Rhinocrétaire
2025 SOLD for $ 16.4M by Sotheby's

Les Lalanne accumulate new subjects without obsoleting the old themes. On 23 and 24 October, 2019, Sotheby's sold the works that they were keeping in their home and studio near Fontainebleau. The lot 13 , sold for € 5.4M, was a Rhinocrétaire 2.55 m long in welded metal. Opening the beast unfolds the desk. This unique piece made in 1991 was certainly executed for the personal use of the artist.

The Grand Rhinocrétaire II, also identified as Grand Rhinocéros II, was designed in 2002. The 1/8 in gold patinated bronze, brass and leather from the 2003 edition, 130 x 260 x 61 cm, , was sold for $ 16.4M from a lower estimate of $ 3M by Sotheby's on June 11, 2025, lot 105. 

In the same materials as the example above, the 7/8 from the 2017 posthumous edition by Bocquel, 145 x 250 x 61 cm, was sold for € 5.5M by Sotheby's on May 24, 2022, lot 140.
2003

(1965)-1979 Moutons
2011 SOLD for $ 7.5M by Christie's

An unusual idea can provide an overnight fame to an artist. In 1965, François-Xavier Lalanne creates a sensation in Paris at the Salon de la Jeune Peinture.

He designed a small bench in wood and aluminum, covered with wool, with four feet. All furniture manufacturers run their models in multiple copies: Lalanne standardizes the quantity to 24. Thus was born his flock of life size sheep, worthy of the best ideas of surrealism but in an extreme simplicity of interpretation.

The set is funny. The sheep with a proudly raised head is a bench with a hat holder and the headless sheep is an ottoman. This is a clear invitation to leave the pieces together : headless animals are considered occupied to graze within the group, protected by the external figures.

His first flock of 24 sheep is entitled Pour Polyphème. The artist's goal was to exhibit an innovative, utilitarian, monumental and modifiable work.
​
Throughout his career, Lalanne reissues his sheep. The first series, coated with real wool, are called the Moutons de Laine.

A flock made in 1968-1969 of five sheep and nine ottomans was sold for € 1.75M by Christie's on December 4, 2012, lot 22. A pair dated 1969 was sold for € 1.57M by Sotheby's on November 21, 2017, lot 38.

A complete herd of seven white sheep, one black sheep and sixteen ottomans was sold for $ 5.7M by Christie's on November 14, 2012, lot 43. This set had been purchased in 1976 by an American couple to fill a barn.

The success of the Moutons de Laine gives rise to new variants : the ram, the ewe, the lamb. The Mouton de Pierre appears in 1979 for use in the garden. It is in epoxy concrete and bronze, without wheels and without wool. It is first edited in 250 numbered units, later in small series of replicas.

A homogeneous group of ten Moutons de Pierre from the first edition was sold for $ 7.5M by Christie's on December 17, 2011, lot 303, from a lower estimate of $ 600K.


A group of ten was sold for 
$ 2.9M by Christie's on December 4, 2020, lot 608.
It is composed of one Bélier, three  Moutons Transhumants, two Moutons de Pierre, two Brebis and two Agneaux, made between 1979 and 2004.
1979

1968 Bar aux Autruches
​2025 SOLD for € 11M by Sotheby's

Created around 1882, the Pâte Nouvelle is a new hard paste developed by the Manufacture de Porcelaine de Sèvres, prepared at a lower temperature than the porcelains of the previous century. Around 1965 Antoine d'Albis, head of the Manufacture laboratory, develops on a similar principle an intensely white porcelain referenced PA.A. François-Xavier Lalanne is interested.

The Bar aux Autruches is unprecedented in its design. The tray is carried on each side in the beak of an ostrich. The life size standing birds turn their backs each other for the balance. The folding wings open laterally on a bottle rack. The tray is centered with a removable ice bucket in the shape of an egg. The birds bear the mark of the Manufacture de Sèvres.


Six Ostrich bars were assembled between 1967 and 1973.

One of them is exhibited in the permanent collections of the Musée de Sèvres and another one was deposited at the Palais de l'Elysée at the request of President Pompidou, a great sponsor of contemporary art.

An example 120 x 198 x 68 cm that was kept by the Lalanne family was sold for € 11M from a lower estimate of € 3M by Sotheby's on May 20, 2025, lot 114. The top is dated 1967 and an ostrich is dated 1968.

Another copy, 143 x 194 x 39 cm, was sold for € 6.2M by Sotheby's on November 21, 2017, lot 40. The top is dated 1970 and each ostrich is dated 1967.

In 1970 Lalanne edits another bar using the new ultra-white porcelain. That Grasshopper Bar, 175 cm long, is produced in two copies only. One was offered by President Pompidou to Queen Elizabeth II in 1972. The other was sold for $ 1.64M by Sotheby's on May 24, 2018
, lot 449.  

1974 Chameaux Seats
2024 SOLD for $ 7.8M by Christie's

In the follow of the Moutons de Laine, Chameau is a funny seat conceived by François-Xavier Lalanne and executed by him in 4 copies in 1974. It is also covered with a heavy sheep wool on ewe skin.

This camel is life size without legs, with 115 cm high, 236 cm long, 103 cm closed and 145 cm open in the width. It is made in leather, patinated aluminum, painted metal, foam rubber and wood.

People can sit on the back between the two humps, or in a lower position between the neck and the first hump, or cleverly on a couch drawn from the left flank of the animal used as its back. This model was rarely exhibited but many photos exist with François-Xavier and Claude together enjoying the seat.

The pair 1/4 and 2/4 which had belonged to de Menil has not been separated. It was sold for $ 7.8M from a lower estimate of $ 4M for sale by Christie's on November 19, 2024, lot 29A.
Chairs and Seats

1978 Hippopotame Bar
​2023 SOLD for $ 7.6M by Christie's

Despite its scarcity, the Hippo Bar looks like a synthesis of the zoomorphic functional furniture by François-Xavier Lalanne.

Bar and hippopotamus went indeed early in his career, separately. The tubular non animal bar commissioned by Yves Saint-Laurent and Pierre Bergé in 1965 was sold for € 2.75M by Christie's on February 25, 2009, lot 348. This style had some limited following. The Mayersdorff bar, made in 1966, was sold by Christie's on May 17, 2018 for $ 4.6M, lot 3 B.

The zoomorphic bars include the Bar aux Autruches, edited in 1970. An example was sold for 
€ 6.2M by Sotheby's in 2017, lot 40.

The history of the hippopotamus in Lalanne design starts in 1968 with the life size bathtub in blue resin prepared for Marcel Duchamp and supplied to his widow in 1969. Lalanne commented that the river horse is better suited than a zebra for that application.

Duchamp's bathtub was an operational failure. It is too large to be installed in the bathroom, and Teeny, Marcel's widow, leaves it in her living room. In 1969 Lalanne makes a hippopotamus bathtub in brass and copper. This unique piece 128 x 84 x 290 cm was sold for $ 4.3M  by Christie's on November 12, 2019, lot 13 M.

The obese belly of the hippopotamus looks like a French commode galbée, isn't it ? It may also cheerfully carry on its shelves and trays glasses, shakers, bottles, ice, bar spoons and juicers. 

​
The Hippopotame II Bar was cast in bronze in 8 units in 1986. It is 100 x 200 x 80 cm as a closed animal and 148 x 220 x 92 cm as an opened bar. The interior compartments are hinged.
​
The 1/8 in patinated bronze was sold for $ 7.6M from a lower estimate of $ 3M by Christie's on May 11, 2023, lot 50A.

In 1986 the Hippopotame Bar was cast in bronze in 8 units, 100 x 200 x 73 cm as a closed animal and 140 x 150 x 73 cm as an opened bar.
​
The number 4/8 was acquired by a woman as a gift to her husband for their 40th wedding anniversary and had been kept in that family. It was sold for € 6.1M by Sotheby's on November 23, 2021, lot 23. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
1978

2000 Ane Planté
​2022 SOLD for $ 8.4M by Christie's

The animal shaped furniture of the Lalanne is a fertile conception that brings a rare humor in art and in furnishing. Nothing prevents from shaping a lamp like a pigeon, or from transforming a bar into a fish or a grasshopper, or from hiding a safety box in a gorilla's torso, or from sitting on a sheep like on a bench. They also pioneered in zoomorphic topiary art.

In 1989 Claude and François-Xavier Lalanne realized six monumental fountains in stainless steel and copper for a public promenade in Santa Monica. Each one is another model of dinosaur with however some liberty from the scientific truth. Each sculpture is also used as a flower box, allowing a seasonal decoration covering the entire surface excepted head, crest and claws in accordance with the gardener's fantasy.

Dimetrodon II was made with the same materials on a commission from a collector in 1998 and can also be used as a fountain. With its 5.30 m long it is larger than the prehistoric animal which did not exceed 3.50 m. It is adding to the seductive power of the original beast an elegant frontal horn. Numbered 1/1 this topiary installation was sold for $ 540K by Sotheby's on June 6, 2017, lot 127.

The âne planté is another example of topiary art by François-Xavier. The title is a triple pun for the double meaning of planté, altogether planted and standing stiff, and for the closeness to âne bâté describing its popular figure of a pack donkey.

From the collection of Marie Lalanne, the âne planté 5/8 in patinated bronze 142 x 111 x 155 cm from the 2000 edition was sold for $ 8.4M from a lower estimate of $ 300K by Christie's on December 7, 2022, lot 18.

​From the collection of Dorothée Lalanne, the artist's proof EA 3/4 black patinated bronze from the 2002 edition by Bocquel was sold for € 3.2M by Sotheby's on November 3, 2022, lot 61. The size is similar as the 2000 edition.

The EA 4/4 had been kept by the artists. It is one of 19 sculptures retrieved in a room of their home whose door was hidden behind bronze bulls. It was sold for € 1.5M by Sotheby's on October 4, 2023, lot 9. It is also black patinated.
2000

2001 Troupeau d'Eléphants dans les Arbres
2024 SOLD for $ 11.6M by Sotheby's

​Troupeau d'éléphants dans les arbres is a playful installation made in 2001 by François-Xavier Lalanne, mingling furniture and animal art. The 1/8 was sold for $ 6.6M by Christie's on June 10, 2021, lot 17. All elements are impressed FxL LALANNE 1/8 2001.
​

It had been commissioned by Sydell Miller and was a highlight of her 'La Rêverie' Palm Beach home. Four others were made for other customers.

The octagonal table in gilt bronze and glass is 81 cm high and 160 cm in diameter. Its four legs are trees. The branches without leaves support the top. The seven elephants of various sizes in gilt bronze are standing each alone on various attitudes. They may be positioned under or on the table, like toys. The biggest is 52 cm high.

Interestingly this composition associates the signature animal models of François-Xavier with the vegetal world of Claude.

The 2/8 of the Troupeau d'éléphants dans les arbres had been acquired in 2001 by the same collector who had commissioned the 1/8. All elements are impressed FxL LALANNE 2/8 2001.


Coming from her collection, it was sold for $ 11.6M from a lower estimate of $ 4M by Sotheby's on November 18, 2024, lot 3. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.
Modern Tables
2001

2004 Minotaure
2021 SOLD for € 8M by Sotheby's

The fancy tales of Greek mythology inspire François-Xavier Lalanne. The very first flock of his signature Moutons seats was titled Pour Polyphème.

In 1990, in a special project for the park of an artistic center close to their home near Fontainebleau, Claude Lalanne adds a recliner onto the bull in a piece which is no more a usable seat. The character is the life size nude Europe abducted by her loving bull. The bronze prototype, 200 cm high, 202 cm long and 85 cm wide, was sold for € 1.24M by the Fontainebleau auction house Osenat on October 3, 2021, lot 1.

François-Xavier takes the follow in a nice example of mutual inspiration in the couple. His Minotaure, 202 x 190 x 67 cm, is exactly scaled like L'Enlèvement d'Europe. Made in 2004 in eight copies in patinated bronze sheet with the foundry mark of Bocquel, it is also definitely not a seat. It features the raised torso and hanging arms of a man between the proud horned head and the body of a bull.

Coming from the collection of Dorothée Lalanne, the Minotaure 4/8 was sold for € 8M from a lower estimate of € 1M by Sotheby's on November 4, 2021, lot 14.

A monumental Centaure standing on its four legs on a base had been installed in 1988 by François-Xavier Lalanne in the yard of Laboratoire Virbac. That allegory of medicine is holding in one hand the walking stick and in the other hand the rod of Asclepius with its rolled up snake.

A Centaure (moyen) 123 cm high including a thin base was cast in 1995 with the dual monogram of Claude and François-Xavier. From the collection of Marie Lalanne, the 3/8 in gilt bronze was sold for $ 500K by Christie's on December 7, 2022, lot 62.

The Très Grand Centaure monogrammed by François-Xavier was cast by Bocquel in 2001. It is 340 cm high including a high hollowed base. It has the stick and a compass. From the collection of Dorothée Lalanne, the 6/8 in patinated bronze was sold for $ 7.5M fby Christie's on October 10, 2024, lot 39.
2004

2005 Léopard
2021 SOLD for € 8.3M by Sotheby's

In the early art of François-Xavier Lalanne, animals were integrated as pieces of furniture. The monkey sitting on a shelf as an edge decoration did not prevent the use of the supporting piece for practical furnishing.

The reclining leopards can do better as their legs can also lazily hang. From that early conception dated from 1974, a pair of drawings dated 1994 fetched € 5,300 at Sotheby's in the second day of the sale of the collection of Dorothée Lalanne, lot 33. One foreleg is posed and the other three legs are hanging

If the beast occupies the full surface of a narrow shelf, the table loses its practical use. Léopard I, executed in eight copies in 2005, features the same animal in exactly the same position as in the example above, perched on an empty wood frame. Its spots are made by a double patina on the bronze and the support is in tinted ash for an overall size of 145 x 127 x 40 cm.

On November 4, 2021 in the same auction as above, Sotheby's sold the 5/8 for € 8.3M from a lower estimate of € 400K, lot 41.

A 75 cm high Singe cast in 1999 with gold patina was sold for $ 4M by Sotheby's on July 30, 2020, lot 129. ​The squatting animal let its tail hanging so that it can only be placed on the edge of a furniture. The decorator takes care of the distance between tail's end and floor.
2005
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