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  • Work in Progress

John S. SARGENT (1856-1925)

Except otherwise stated, all results include the premium.
​See also : US painting < 1940 
​Chronology :  1878  1880  1886  1905

Intro

John Singer Sargent is the most European of US artists. His mother suffered a breakdown after the death of an infant daughter and his father abandoned for this reason his job as a surgeon in Philadelphia. The couple spent their time traveling throughout Europe and John was born by chance in Florence, the capital of the arts.

​1878 Capri
2025 SOLD for $ 11.4M by Christie's

The Mediterranean island of Capri is famous for its beautiful coastline just outside the Bay of Naples, blue-green water, architecture, rich culture and the beauty of its people.

Born 22 years earlier in Florence during one of the regular trips of his expatriate parents, the US artist John Singer Sargent spent the summer 1878 in Capri. He was welcomed to work in the local studio of Frank Hyde and took as a model a beautiful girl of Greek ancestry aged 17 named Rosina Ferrara.


Girl on a rooftop, oil on canvas 50 x 64 cm, features Rosina dancing a tarantella. She turns her back to the viewer and to a seated young man providing the music. The bold composition offers a vertiginous view of the white wall, arguably of the Marina Hotel where Sargent was residing, and a dynamic view of the girl against the sky in an unbalanced position of her solitary jig.

It was sold for $ 5.4M by Sotheby's on May 24, 2001, lot 15 and for $ 11.4M by Christie's on November 17, 2025, lot 58A. The image is shared by Wikimedia.

After four years of training in Paris with Carolus-Duran, 
Sargent studies in Capri the diagonal of sunlight and shadow within a long and narrow stone staircase leading to a bright blue sky between two rows of typical dazzling white Mediterranean walls.

This oil on canvas 82 x 46 cm painted in the summer of 1878 was sold for $ 4.1M by Sotheby's on May 18, 2016, lot 14. Immediate Grok thought after the 2025 sale :

Quote

Christie's @ChristiesInc Nov 18
John Singer Sargent’s ‘Capri’ from the Collection of Carol and Terry Wall achieves USD $11,445,000 in tonight’s 20th Century Evening Sale. Follow along: https://youtube.com/live/hS_RHd9Sg6o?si=C_DdRxcI0NT-PfMa…
  • Christie's post announces the $11.445 million sale of John Singer Sargent's 1878 oil "Capri," exceeding its $4-6 million estimate in the November 17, 2025, 20th Century Evening Sale, highlighting strong demand for the artist's early Italian works.
  • The painting depicts Sargent's muse Rosina Ferrara dancing the tarantella on a moonlit Capri rooftop against a companion's tambourine, using innovative white-on-white composition to capture Mediterranean twilight and energetic movement.
  • From the Wall collection and previously owned by heiress Huguette Clark, this early masterpiece—created when Sargent was 22—marks his shift toward impressionistic influences, with related studies in major museums like the MFA Bo

​Asking Grok for the significance of the Rosina painting in the career of the artist.

Grok thought :

"Capri," painted in 1878 when John Singer Sargent was just 22 years old, marks a pivotal moment in his early career as he transitioned from formal training in Paris under Carolus-Duran to establishing himself as an internationally acclaimed society portraitist. This oil on canvas work, depicting his muse Rosina Ferrara dancing on a Capri rooftop amid radiant Italian sunlight, exemplifies Sargent's burgeoning experimentation with impressionistic techniques, capturing dynamic movement, luminous light, and everyday subjects for personal expression rather than commissioned obligation.
It anticipates key elements of his later masterpiece "El Jaleo" (1882), particularly in its portrayal of rhythmic figural composition and dramatic lighting, highlighting his evolving mastery of Impressionism during a formative expatriate period in Europe. As one of several Capri-themed pieces from this trip—including a nearly identical version titled "Capri Girl on a Rooftop" now in the Crystal Bridges Museum—the painting underscores Sargent's fascination with Italian locales and their interplay of light and shadow, themes that would recur throughout his oeuvre. Its inclusion in the catalogue raisonné and extensive scholarly literature further cements its role as a cornerstone of Sargent's early landscape and figure studies from 1874-1882, bridging his student years to his rise as a leading figure in American and European art circles.
Capri Girl on a Rooftop (1878). Oil on canvas, 50.8 × 63.5 cm (20 × 25 in). Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Bentonville, Arkansas
1878

1880-1882 Venetian Loggia
2004 SOLD for $ 5.6M by Sotheby's

Inspired by the art of Velazquez after a visit to Spain in 1879, John Singer Sargent was increasingly looking for unprecedented subjects with special light and color effects. He desired his art to be confronted with the avant-garde French painting.

After an extended stay in Venice in the fall of 1880 and early 1881, he went back to that city in late 1882. He painted through both stays a series of images featuring local women in their working day inside a palazzo or in a street.

Venetian Loggia, oil on canvas 72 x 81 cm, stages seven women, not interacting with one another, the one in forefront with a baby on her lap. The room is lit through an arched arcade that creates an illusion of orientalism. The palace is not identified and the picture was titled from 1898 to 1960 Spanish cloister or Spanish courtyard. Spanish and Venetian subjects were indeed intertwined in Sargent's oeuvre of the period.

It was 
sold for $ 5.6M by Sotheby's on May 19, 2004, lot 18. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Sargent - Venetian Loggia, lot.18
1880

masterpiece
1884 Portrait de Madame X
Metropolitan Museum

John Singer Sargent was a child prodigy. The Impressionists did not however welcome him into their ranks because he was a pupil of Carolus-Duran who taught an academic classicism in Paris. John specialized in the society portrait. In 1884 he painstakingly painted the Portrait de Madame X which made a scandal by its plunging neckline. The artist was too far ahead of the couture fashion of the following century.
​

The image is shared by Wikimedia.

A Response by Grok :

  • The painting "Portrait of Madame X" by John Singer Sargent, showcased in the X post, sparked a scandal at the 1884 Paris Salon due to its depiction of Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau with a slipped dress strap, challenging Victorian norms; a study from the Journal of Art Historiography (2015) notes this boldness reflected Sargent's intent to redefine portraiture, leading to his temporary exile from Parisian art circles.
  • Contrary to popular belief that the controversy was purely moral, historical analysis from the Metropolitan Museum of Art suggests it also stemmed from Gautreau’s American background clashing with French elite expectations, revealing deeper cultural tensions in late 19th-century Europe.
  • Sargent repainted the strap after the backlash, but the original version’s daring composition influenced modern portraiture, with research from the Art Bulletin (2020) highlighting its role in shifting artistic focus toward individual expression over societal conformity.

Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau (1884)

1885 Robert Louis Stevenson
2004 SOLD for $ 8.8M by Sotheby's

A US artist born in Italy, John S. Sargent was hailed in Paris as one of the most skilled portraitists. The risqué portrait of Madame X created a scandal in the 1884 Salon and the 28 years old artist cautiously preferred leaving for England.

Lacking of customers after that issue, Sargent made his hand on unconventional expressive portraits of friends. The Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson, who had just reached fame for his Treasure Island, was a long time friend. A first portrait of Stevenson by Sargent was tried in December 1884 but destroyed.

In August 1885 Sargent visited Stevenson at home near Bournemouth. Sargent was to describe Stevenson as ‘the most intense creature he had ever met'. The second portrait shows the eccentric writer standing in excitement while his wife Fanny is seated in the corner.

Stevenson considered that Sargent had correctly captured in this unflattering portrait the odd way in which he rose and walked about while he spoke. In Stevenson's words he is 'walking about in his own dining room, in his own velveteen jacket, and twisting by the way his own mustache'.

At that time he was certainly conceiving his next best seller, the horror novella The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, completed in te next year.


This oil on canvas 51 x 62 cm was sold for $ 8.8M from a lower estimate of $ 4M by Sotheby's on May 19, 2004, lot 12. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Robert Louis Stevenson and his Wife (1885). Oil on canvas, 52.1 x 62.2 cm (20.5 x 24.4 in). Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas

1886 Poppies
​2016 SOLD for $ 6.9M by Sotheby's

Disgusted by the scandal of the Portrait de Madame X which he considered as his best painting, Sargent traveled to England in August 1885. Shortly after his arrival, he was injured in the head while swimming in the Thames, sufficiently seriously for a friend to require him to have some convalescence in the English countryside. The accident triggered a reorientation of his art.

John had visited Giverny just before and he was encouraged by Monet to paint outdoors. He conceived an ambitious composition showing two small girls in a garden in a contrasting light of late afternoon. This painting will be completed in the following year and titled Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose by reference to a nursery rhyme. It is a masterpiece of the artist and a turning point in his career.

Poppies, oil on canvas 62 x 91 cm, was painted in 1886 in England during the preparation of Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose. It was sold for $ 6.9M from a lower estimate of $ 4M by Sotheby's on May 18, 2016, lot 8. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.

The colors are vibrant but the modernism lies in the theme and composition of this humble piece of grass slope, anticipating by four years the interest of Van Gogh in Auvers for wild flowers. Red poppies and other flowers are the only subject of this magnificent painting without further forefront and whose background is completely darkened in the excuse of the nightfall.

#AuctionUpdate John Singer Sargent's gorgeous 'Poppies' from 1886 sells above estimate for $6.9m pic.twitter.com/MQJjeDBKCJ

— Sotheby's (@Sothebys) May 18, 2016
1886

1902-1903 Gondolier's Siesta
​2025 SOLD for $ 7.4M by Christie's

Gondolier's Siesta, gouache and watercolor on paper 36 x 51 cm painted by Sargent ca 1902-1903, had been dedicated in 1905 by the artist to his aunt. It was sold for $ 7.4M from a lower estimate of $ 2M by Christie's on November 17, 2025, lot 19A.

Immediate post sale thought by Grok :

Quote
Christie's @ChristiesInc Nov 18
John Singer Sargent's ‘Gondolier’s Siesta’ from the Collection of Carol and Terry Wall achieves USD $7,395,000 in tonight's 20th Century Evening Sale, breaking the record for a work on paper by Sargent. Follow along: https://youtube.com/live/hS_RHd9Sg6o?si=QSwZT6A2UN2S8OTO…

  • Christie's post announces the $7.395 million sale of John Singer Sargent's 1902-03 watercolor "Gondolier's Siesta," a 14x20-inch Venice canal scene depicting resting gondoliers, shattering the artist's prior record for works on paper at $2.8 million.
  • The piece, from the Carol and Terry Wall collection, highlights Sargent's mastery of gouache and watercolor, with provenance tracing to his aunt in 1905, underscoring its rarity among his 2,000+ surviving watercolors.
  • Amid a $690 million total for the November 18, 2025, 20th Century Evening Sale, this result signals robust demand for American Impressionist gems, with the small-scale work's evocative light and figural intimacy driving its premium over estimates of $1-1.5 million.

Asking Grok about Sargent's Venice watercolors :

Grok thought
​John Singer Sargent painted more than 200 watercolors in Venice across multiple trips between 1880 and 1913, with the most intense periods being 1880–82 and 1902–1909. These works are widely regarded as the pinnacle of his achievement in the medium and among the greatest watercolors ever produced.Key characteristics of Sargent’s Venice watercolors
  • Medium: Almost always opaque watercolor (gouache) used alongside transparent watercolor, giving brilliant whites and luminous effects impossible in oil.
  • Subjects: Intimate, often shadowy views of canals, side streets, courtyards, and the everyday life of Venice—gondoliers resting, laundresses, bead-stringers, street vendors—rather than the usual tourist vistas of the Grand Canal or Piazza San Marco.
  • Light: Dramatic contrasts of dazzling sunlight and deep shadow, often showing figures half in brilliant light, half in darkness.
  • Spontaneity: Loose, rapid brushwork that looks effortless but is extraordinarily controlled; many were painted in a single sitting.
  • Size: Mostly modest (10 × 14 in to 20 × 26 in), encouraging close, intimate viewing.
Major Venice campaigns
  1. First trip (c. 1880–1882)
    • Darker, more moody palette; strong influence of Whistler and Japanese prints.
    • Famous works: Venetian Doorway, Venetian Bead Stringers, A Street in Venice (c. 1882).
  2. Second, mature period (1902–1909)
    • Brighter, more confident, explosive use of white gouache.
    • The works that regularly set auction records today come from this period.
    • Highlights:
      • The Gondoliers’ Siesta (1902–03) – just sold Nov 2025 for $7.4 million (former record $2.8 million in 2014).
      • In a Gondola (Jane de Glehn) (1904)
      • The Bridge of Sighs (c. 1905–08)
      • Rio di Santa Maria Formosa (c. 1905)
      • La Biancheria (1905)
      • A Venetian Interior (c. 1906)
Why they are so prized today
  • Extremely few remained in private hands: Sargent sold almost none during his lifetime. The two great museum exhibitions in 1909 (Brooklyn Museum) and 1910 (Boston) were organized by friends who borrowed them directly from the artist.
  • The majority of the best examples went straight to the Brooklyn Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1910–1915 as gifts or purchases from Sargent himself.
  • Consequently, top-quality Venice watercolors almost never appear at auction. When they do, they routinely multiply estimates (the $7.4 million Gondoliers’ Siesta had an estimate of $1–1.5 million).
Current auction records for Sargent watercolors (all Venice subjects)
  1. Gondoliers’ Siesta – $7.395 million (Christie’s Nov 2025)
  2. Santa Maria della Salute – $6.03 million (Christie’s 2010)
  3. In the Gondola – $4.9 million (Sotheby’s 2018)
In short, Sargent’s Venice watercolors are the rarest and most coveted segment of an already blue-chip Impressionist market, and the November 2025 result confirms that demand has reached a new level.

A further Grok query did not confirm the 2010 Christie's sale.

John Singer Sargent's ‘Gondolier’s Siesta’ from the Collection of Carol and Terry Wall achieves USD $7,395,000 in tonight's 20th Century Evening Sale, breaking the record for a work on paper by Sargent.

Follow along: https://t.co/v2h7tWEq8B pic.twitter.com/loQoovANYd

— Christie's (@ChristiesInc) November 18, 2025

1903 Marionettes
2013 SOLD for $ 5.2M by Sotheby's

John Singer Sargent is not a classical artist, although his full length portraits may evoke Boldini. He is not an Impressionist, although he was close to Monet at some time. His professional success was considerable but he was not understood.

Living mostly in Europe, he was one of the first Americans to build an artistic bridge between both continents. He loved the landscapes and scenes of Italy.

This worldly artist grew tired of social relations. As passionate for drawing as Goya was, he turned to a more personal art to such an extent that he closed in 1907 his portrait studio.

Marionettes (behind the curtain), oil on canvas 74 x 53 cm painted in 1903, is an intimate work created by the artist for his own pleasure, and was kept by his family until now. It was sold for $ 5.2M by Sotheby's on May 22, 2015. The image is shared by Wikimedia.

The scene is located in Philadelphia. Four Sicilian immigrants operate rod puppets. The bold composition has three registers, with an angle of view that would have pleased Degas. Separated from the men by the decor, two dolls play a medieval duel in the presence of an old woman.

Sargent loved the theater. This scene where the public is not visible is a juxtaposition between reality and play, with a rare spontaneity.
John Singer Sargent - Marionettes. 1903.

1905 Group with Parasols
2004 SOLD for $ 23.5M by Sotheby's

Influenced by impressionism, John Singer Sargent was one of the best portrait painters of his time. As he approaches fifty, he wants to live his life better. He has been traveling throughout Europe since his youth. He will now refocus his art on the landscapes of his travels and on the holiday scenes with friends in Italy and Switzerland.

Group with Parasols (A Siesta) is an oil on canvas 55 x 71 cm painted in 1905. Two women and two men enjoy the farniente in a meadow on the border of a wood in the Swiss Alps.

The colors are very contrasted, in the chiaroscuro of a hot summer day. The removal of details takes some parts of the image to the borders of abstraction.

One of the men has his head resting on the belly of his mistress who is peacefully dozing under her white parasol. The painting was dedicated to this friend. This extramarital relationship, as well as the different position of each of the four sleepers, matches the artist's deep desire for a free life.

Group with Parasols was sold for $ 23.5M from a lower estimate of $ 9M by Sotheby's on December 1, 2004, lot 7. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Sargent - Group with Parasols (A Siesta), lot.7
US Painting before 1940
1905

1908 Cashmere
1996 SOLD for $ 11M by Sotheby's

Executed in 1908, Cashmere is a painting by John Singer Sargent of his 11 year old niece elegantly draped in a cashmere shawl. She is featured in seven poses standing in two rows in the same profile, the head variously turned.

This painting 70 x 108 cm was sold for $ 11M from a lower estimate of $ 5M by Sotheby's on December 5, 1996. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
John Singer Sargent - Cashmere

1913 San Geremia
​2018 SOLD for $ 9.1M by Christie's

A visit to Monet at Giverny in 1885 had convinced John S. Sargent to perform outdoor painting.

Sargent was a lifelong fan of Venice since his first visit as a teenager with his parents. As a feedback to their friendship, a wealthy American woman who had introduced Sargent to the Monets was instrumental for deciding the French couple to visit Venice in 1908.

Sargent made his last trip to Venice in 1913. A panoramic view of San Geremia and surrounding palaces across the Grand Canal in a much balanced composition well centered onto the dome, oil on canvas 56 x 71 cm, was sold for $ 9.1M from a lower estimate of $ 3M by Christie's on May 9, 2018, lot 434 in the sale of the collection of Peggy and David Rockefeller. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
San Geremia

1913 Corner of the Church of San Stae
2025 SOLD for $ 7.4M by Christie's

Corner of the Church of San Stae, oil on canvas 72 x 56 cm, a view of Venice painted by Sargent in 1906, was sold for $ 7.4M from a lower estimate of $ 6M by Christie's on November 17, 2025, lot 59A.

Asking Grok to compare with San Geremia

Both paintings are oil on canvas works by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), created during his final trip to Venice in 1913. They depict architectural scenes of Venetian churches, showcasing Sargent's fascination with the city's light, water, and Baroque structures. "Corner of the Church of San Stae, Venice" captures a close-up, vertical view of the corner of the San Stae church facade, emphasizing textured stonework and interplay of light and shadow. "San Geremia" offers a wider, horizontal panoramic view across the Grand Canal, featuring the church of San Geremia alongside the Palazzo Labia and other buildings, with dynamic brushwork highlighting reflections and architectural details. Both were painted from a gondola, reflecting Sargent's mature style of loose, expressive impressionism focused on Venice's ethereal quality rather than its inhabitants.
Size
San Stae : 28 ¼ x 22 in. (71.8 x 55.9 cm) – vertical orientation
San Geremia : 22 x 28 in. (55.9 x 71.1 cm) – horizontal orientation
Subject/Description

San Stae : A detailed corner view of the Baroque facade of the Church of San Stae (also spelled San Stäe or St. Stae), highlighting architectural elements like columns, statues, and stone textures with Sargent's characteristic loose brushstrokes capturing light effects on the building.
San Geremia : A panoramic view across the Grand Canal toward the Church of San Geremia and adjacent Palazzo Labia, including other facades like Palazzo Flangini and Palazzo Emo. It emphasizes the junction of buildings, with light glinting off domes and water reflections, creating an "inventory of architecture" through expressive, impressionistic rendering.

These works exemplify Sargent's late Venetian period, where he prioritized atmospheric effects and architectural grandeur over portraiture. "San Geremia" achieved a realized price well above its estimate, reflecting strong market demand for Sargent's Venice scenes from prestigious collections— a factor that could influence the upcoming sale of "Corner of the Church of San Stae, Venice," which has a higher initial estimate and similarly illustrious provenance and exhibition record.
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