Franz MARC (1880-1916)
Except otherwise stated, all results include the premium.
See also : Germany II Animals Horse Cats and lions
Chronology : 1910 1912 1913
See also : Germany II Animals Horse Cats and lions
Chronology : 1910 1912 1913
1910 Weidende Pferde
Intro
Franz Marc was convinced that beauty is not a characteristic of man but of nature. Illustrator of animals and landscapes, he was then influenced by the expressive lines of van Gogh and by the pure colors of Gauguin. Marc attributes to his animals symbolic colors devoid of any realism unlike his own landscapes and the Fauvist practice of excessive color. His first major composition of horses dates from 1908.
The meeting of Kandinsky and Marc in September 1910 is highly important for modern art. The quest for a new symbolism by Marc influenced the hermetic researches of Kandinsky. Marc's ambition in modern art was to get rid of ancient culture including religion, monarchy, privileges and humanism.
Marc tries in his turn to codify his own colors for exacerbating the feelings. He uses Fauvist colors with a symbolist code of his invention : blue for the authoritarian male and yellow for the sweet female when they are peaceful, and dark red to express an antithesis that breaks the harmony of nature, for example revolt and violence.
Their movement is identified from late 1911 as the Blaue Reiter, a striking image that symbolizes in two words the new art better than the complex theories of Kandinsky could have done.
Franz Marc also rejects the modern life which is dominated by the machine. He seeks truth in Nature. His work displays a great diversity of animals, whose symbiosis with nature is a support for a harmony of forms.
The horse occupies the best place in Marc's art. The natural attitude of this animal is varied but always elegant. A group of horses is the pretext for building a perfect balance. With an image brought by Kandinsky, the horse becomes a powerful symbol of modern art when the two artists create the Der Blaue Reiter movement in 1911.
Grosse Landschaft I (large landscape I) shows a group of mares. This oil on burlap 110 x 212 cm painted in 1909 passed at Sotheby's on February 3, 2016, lot 6. The main theme of this artwork is not indeed the landscape, a very ordinary meadow, but the group of four horses in attentive attitudes, all in the same color between orange and light red.
The meeting of Kandinsky and Marc in September 1910 is highly important for modern art. The quest for a new symbolism by Marc influenced the hermetic researches of Kandinsky. Marc's ambition in modern art was to get rid of ancient culture including religion, monarchy, privileges and humanism.
Marc tries in his turn to codify his own colors for exacerbating the feelings. He uses Fauvist colors with a symbolist code of his invention : blue for the authoritarian male and yellow for the sweet female when they are peaceful, and dark red to express an antithesis that breaks the harmony of nature, for example revolt and violence.
Their movement is identified from late 1911 as the Blaue Reiter, a striking image that symbolizes in two words the new art better than the complex theories of Kandinsky could have done.
Franz Marc also rejects the modern life which is dominated by the machine. He seeks truth in Nature. His work displays a great diversity of animals, whose symbiosis with nature is a support for a harmony of forms.
The horse occupies the best place in Marc's art. The natural attitude of this animal is varied but always elegant. A group of horses is the pretext for building a perfect balance. With an image brought by Kandinsky, the horse becomes a powerful symbol of modern art when the two artists create the Der Blaue Reiter movement in 1911.
Grosse Landschaft I (large landscape I) shows a group of mares. This oil on burlap 110 x 212 cm painted in 1909 passed at Sotheby's on February 3, 2016, lot 6. The main theme of this artwork is not indeed the landscape, a very ordinary meadow, but the group of four horses in attentive attitudes, all in the same color between orange and light red.
1
for reference
I
Lenbachhaus, Munich
In the spring and summer of 1910 the 30 years old artist Franz Marc was acquainted with the work of the Fauvistes and of Signac, Hodler and Gauguin through exhibitions in Berlin and Munich.
In a first version of Weidende Pferde, executed in the summer of 1910, he explores the use of individual brush strokes of pure color set next to one another on a white ground.
The image is shared by Wikimedia.
In a first version of Weidende Pferde, executed in the summer of 1910, he explores the use of individual brush strokes of pure color set next to one another on a white ground.
The image is shared by Wikimedia.
1 bis
III
2008 SOLD for £ 12.3M by Sotheby's
Weidende Pferde III (grazing horses III) stages four fiery males, each one in another attitude. The coats are red but manes and tails are blue. This oil on canvas 61 x 92 cm painted in 1910 was sold for £ 12.3M by Sotheby's on February 5, 2008 from a lower estimate of £ 6M, lot 13. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
1910 Springende Pferde
2009 SOLD for £ 3.74M by Christie's
In that experimental phase Franz Marc also makes his hand with Signac's pointillism in two oils on canvas on animal themes.
One of them, displaying flamingoes, was destroyed during the Second World War.
The other example, Springende Pferde, matches Marc's signature quest of interpreting the mood of three horses with no rider. Their competing leaps over hurdles are deliberately joyful. This oil on canvas 150 x 160 cm painted in the autumn of 1910 was sold for £ 3.74M from a lower estimate of £ 3M by Christie's on June 23, 2009, lot 11.
One of them, displaying flamingoes, was destroyed during the Second World War.
The other example, Springende Pferde, matches Marc's signature quest of interpreting the mood of three horses with no rider. Their competing leaps over hurdles are deliberately joyful. This oil on canvas 150 x 160 cm painted in the autumn of 1910 was sold for £ 3.74M from a lower estimate of £ 3M by Christie's on June 23, 2009, lot 11.
1911 Kinderbild
2014 SOLD for £ 6.2M by Christie's
Franz Marc himself stated that his inspiration was mystical. He wanted a happy pantheism where passions and strengths are expressed by the animal and not by man.
Fauvism interests him : the color is more expressive when it is not realistic. In September 1910, Marc is dazzled by the art of Kandinsky in an exhibition in Munich. The image can express the message as well or better than words do.
Marc then establishes a full code of colors. Blue and yellow are the good, male and female respectively. The red must be fought. Combinations of these primary colors complicate the message and its emotion.
Kinderbild, also known as Katze hinter einem Baumoil on canvas 70 x 50 cm, was painted before March 1911, in the early days of this new creative impetus. It was sold for £ 6.2M from a lower estimate of £ 5M by Christie's on June 24, 2014, lot 30. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
The orange cat is sleeping behind a blue tree. The tree is mostly a trunk but its sinuous shape is pleasant. The feline predator could have been red but with the protection by the tree it became orange and charming like in a child's drawing.
The cooperation between Kandinsky and Marc during the Blaue Reiter secession is successful. The language of colors by Marc accompanies the language of forms by Kandinsky which opens the glorious path of abstract art.
Fauvism interests him : the color is more expressive when it is not realistic. In September 1910, Marc is dazzled by the art of Kandinsky in an exhibition in Munich. The image can express the message as well or better than words do.
Marc then establishes a full code of colors. Blue and yellow are the good, male and female respectively. The red must be fought. Combinations of these primary colors complicate the message and its emotion.
Kinderbild, also known as Katze hinter einem Baumoil on canvas 70 x 50 cm, was painted before March 1911, in the early days of this new creative impetus. It was sold for £ 6.2M from a lower estimate of £ 5M by Christie's on June 24, 2014, lot 30. Please watch the video shared by the auction house. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
The orange cat is sleeping behind a blue tree. The tree is mostly a trunk but its sinuous shape is pleasant. The feline predator could have been red but with the protection by the tree it became orange and charming like in a child's drawing.
The cooperation between Kandinsky and Marc during the Blaue Reiter secession is successful. The language of colors by Marc accompanies the language of forms by Kandinsky which opens the glorious path of abstract art.
,_1910-1911,_lot-5812220.jpg)
1912 Der Wasserfall
2007 SOLD for $ 20.2M by Sotheby's
The quest for a new art, mystical and dematerialized, brings together Kandinsky and Marc. Franz Marc loves the masculine strength of the wild horses. Kandinsky likes the theme of the rider. Blue is their favorite color. With among others Macke and Jawlensky, they create the Der Blaue Reiter movement in Munich in 1911. That name was also the title of a previous painting by Kandinsky.
Like Kandinsky, Marc gradually evolves towards an abstraction characterized by the raw expression of colors. His colors, symbols of the pantheistic forces, completely escape the realism. He explained how to interpret them : Blue is the male principle, austere, spiritual and intellectual. Yellow is the female principle, nice, kind and sensual. Red is an enemy, materialistic, brutal and heavy.
In support to his theories, Marc stages a wide variety of animals, ideal creations of nature. However, he does not forget that his goal is humanistic.
On November 7, 2007, Sotheby's sold for $ 20.2M Der Wasserfall, oil on canvas 165 x 158 cm painted in 1912, lot 41. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Der Wasserfall is a rare example from that period with human characters. In front of the waterfall, four naked women display dramatic gestures. The colors of the skins are different, expressing without a racial connotation the diversity of temperaments. The waterfall is an abundant and swirling flow in a striking blue, symbolizing the divine light. In the background on the left, a feline brings its contribution to the pantheism.
Like Kandinsky, Marc gradually evolves towards an abstraction characterized by the raw expression of colors. His colors, symbols of the pantheistic forces, completely escape the realism. He explained how to interpret them : Blue is the male principle, austere, spiritual and intellectual. Yellow is the female principle, nice, kind and sensual. Red is an enemy, materialistic, brutal and heavy.
In support to his theories, Marc stages a wide variety of animals, ideal creations of nature. However, he does not forget that his goal is humanistic.
On November 7, 2007, Sotheby's sold for $ 20.2M Der Wasserfall, oil on canvas 165 x 158 cm painted in 1912, lot 41. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Der Wasserfall is a rare example from that period with human characters. In front of the waterfall, four naked women display dramatic gestures. The colors of the skins are different, expressing without a racial connotation the diversity of temperaments. The waterfall is an abundant and swirling flow in a striking blue, symbolizing the divine light. In the background on the left, a feline brings its contribution to the pantheism.
_The_Waterfall_(Women_under_a_Waterfall),_lot.41.jpg)
1912 Drei Pferde
2018 SOLD for £ 15.4M by Christie's
Art on paper or cardboard allows a great vividness of colors. Drei Pferde (three horses), gouache on card 34 x 48 cm executed in 1912 by Franz Marc, was sold for £ 15.4M by Christie's on June 20, 2018 from a lower estimate of £ 2.5M, lot 14 B. Horses have a realistic shape but are surrounded by a cubist landscape.
#AuctionUpdate ‘Drei Pferde’ by #FranzMarc achieves £15,421,250, more than 4 x the high estimate, making a new #WorldAuctionRecord for the artist. pic.twitter.com/Zk9zGc2j8G
— Christie's (@ChristiesInc) June 20, 2018
1912 Katzen, Rot und Weiss
2025 SOLD for £ 4.9M by Christie's
Katzen, rot und weiss, painted by Franz Marc in October 1912, features two cats nestled together. The white animal is seated full front while its red fellow is turning its back. The spots in the head and back of the red cat look like embracing hands.
This oil on panel 52 x 35 cm was sold for £ 4.9M by Christie's on March 5, 2025, lot 32.
This oil on panel 52 x 35 cm was sold for £ 4.9M by Christie's on March 5, 2025, lot 32.
1912 Zwei Blaue Esel
2020 SOLD for £ 4.1M by Sotheby's
Painted in 1912, Zwei Blaue Esel (two blue donkeys) - Pferd und Esel, gouache on paper 35 x 28 cm, was sold for £ 4.1M from a lower estimate of £ 1M by Sotheby's on February 4, 2020, lot 7.
The figures are made of geometric elements in the follow of the Cubists, the Futurists and Delaunay. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
The figures are made of geometric elements in the follow of the Cubists, the Futurists and Delaunay. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
_(Two_Blue_Donkeys_-_Horse_and_Donkey),_lot.7.jpg)
1913 Die Füchse
2022 SOLD for £ 43M by Christie's
The quest for a new art, mystical and dematerialized, brings together Kandinsky and Marc. Franz Marc loves the masculine strength of the wild horses. Kandinsky likes the theme of the rider. Blue is their favorite color. With among others Macke and Jawlensky, they create the Der Blaue Reiter movement in Munich in 1911. That name was also the title of a previous painting by Kandinsky.
Like Kandinsky, Marc gradually evolves towards an abstraction characterized by the raw expression of colors. His colors, symbols of the pantheistic forces, completely escape the realism. He explained how to interpret them : Blue is the male principle, austere, spiritual and intellectual. Yellow is the female principle, nice, kind and sensual. Red is an enemy, materialistic, brutal and heavy.
In support to his theories, Marc stages a wide variety of animals, ideal creations of nature. However, he does not forget that his goal is humanistic.
As a co-founder of Der Blaue Reiter, Franz Marc was immediately influenced by Boccioni's Futurism and Delaunay's Orphisme. His featured animals went to be displayed in an abstract surrounding of fragmented colors while keeping an expressive posture of their own. By that way he pursued a personal style of painting still in quest of a meaningful interpretation of the speed and force of the raw nature.
Painted in 1913, Die Füchse features two peacefully intertwined foxes of which one of them is dominant. Against the bad repute of the clever animal, the artist had an obvious sympathy for their species. Their robe is realistically dark orange with a white jaw, not reaching the dark red of the naughty beasts in the usual color code of the artist.
This oil on canvas 88 x 66 cm was sold in 1939 by its owner who was fleeing the Nazi Germany. Recently restituted to his heirs by a museum in Düsseldorf, it was sold for £ 43M from an estimate in the region of £ 35M by Christie's on March 1, 2022, lot 34. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
Like Kandinsky, Marc gradually evolves towards an abstraction characterized by the raw expression of colors. His colors, symbols of the pantheistic forces, completely escape the realism. He explained how to interpret them : Blue is the male principle, austere, spiritual and intellectual. Yellow is the female principle, nice, kind and sensual. Red is an enemy, materialistic, brutal and heavy.
In support to his theories, Marc stages a wide variety of animals, ideal creations of nature. However, he does not forget that his goal is humanistic.
As a co-founder of Der Blaue Reiter, Franz Marc was immediately influenced by Boccioni's Futurism and Delaunay's Orphisme. His featured animals went to be displayed in an abstract surrounding of fragmented colors while keeping an expressive posture of their own. By that way he pursued a personal style of painting still in quest of a meaningful interpretation of the speed and force of the raw nature.
Painted in 1913, Die Füchse features two peacefully intertwined foxes of which one of them is dominant. Against the bad repute of the clever animal, the artist had an obvious sympathy for their species. Their robe is realistically dark orange with a white jaw, not reaching the dark red of the naughty beasts in the usual color code of the artist.
This oil on canvas 88 x 66 cm was sold in 1939 by its owner who was fleeing the Nazi Germany. Recently restituted to his heirs by a museum in Düsseldorf, it was sold for £ 43M from an estimate in the region of £ 35M by Christie's on March 1, 2022, lot 34. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
1913 Fabeltiere
2021 SOLD for $ 4.9M by Sotheby's
Fabeltiere I, also known as Tierkomposition I, stages a pair of goats in an overlapping surrounding composition. A transparent mountain in the outer shape of Kandinsky's 1912 Arc Noir is overlapping the mouth of the farther animal. The glowing palette includes bold red and blue.
This tempera and gouache on paper 25.5 x 31.5 cm painted by Franz Marc in 1913 was sold for $ 4.9M from a lower estimate of $ 4M by Sotheby's on November 16, 2021, lot 17. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
This tempera and gouache on paper 25.5 x 31.5 cm painted by Franz Marc in 1913 was sold for $ 4.9M from a lower estimate of $ 4M by Sotheby's on November 16, 2021, lot 17. The image is shared by Wikimedia.
,_1913,_Lot_17.jpg)
1913 Das Lange Gelbe Pferd
2024 SOLD for $ 4.3M by Sotheby's
Das Lange Gelbe Pferd, oil and tempera on paper mounted on board 61 x 81 cm painted in 1913 by Franz Marc, was sold for $ 4.3M by Sotheby's on November 18, 2024, lot 119. Please watch the short video shared by the auction house.
The gentle yellow mare is viewed in full profile standing on her four legs in the yard of her stable, with a schematic landscape as a background. An arch of colors which is not a natural rainbow is added in the style of Delaunay as a communion managed by the horse between earth and heaven..
The gentle yellow mare is viewed in full profile standing on her four legs in the yard of her stable, with a schematic landscape as a background. An arch of colors which is not a natural rainbow is added in the style of Delaunay as a communion managed by the horse between earth and heaven..
This November, three works from the collection of Harry Frank Guggenheim, the distinguished American businessman, philanthropist, and diplomat will come to #SothebysNewYork. Presented in partnership with @Samsung. https://t.co/5RZ81AurPG
— Sotheby's (@Sothebys) November 8, 2024
