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Firearms - 2nd page

in addition to Colt 1836-62, Later Colts and Winchester
See also : Historical arms  Birth of USA

Content of this Page

This page describes Historical Arms that were recently sold at auction by registered auction houses.
ArtHitParade is not selling, offering or purchasing any commercial product whatever it is. This content is offered for a purpose of cultural and historical information.

1778 Presented by Lafayette to Washington
2002 SOLD for $ 2M including premium by Christie's
narrated in 2020

On January 19, 2002, Christie's sold a historic souvenir for $ 2M including premium, lot 463 : a pair of saddle pistols donated by Lafayette to Washington, and later owned by President Jackson.

The involvement of the Marquis de La Fayette in the American Revolution is inextricably linked to his admiration for George Washington. The two men had met in August 1777, two months after Lafayette's arrival in America. The young French officer then participated in the difficult episodes of Brandywine and Valley Forge.

Lafayette knows that he has the means to help Washington. After the official alliance between France and the Americans, he returned temporarily to France in 1779 to contribute to propaganda and send reinforcements, spending at that time $ 200,000 on his personal fortune.

The steel mounted pistols inlaid with silver and gold are signed by Jacob Walster, a gunsmith operating in Saarbruck (Saarbrucken), little documented but whose competence is attested by the supply of a pair of pistols to King George III. La Fayette probably made this acquisition while he was garrisoned in Metz, between August 1775 and June 1776. The gift was probably made in 1778.

Transferred by inheritance from Washington to one of his nephews, these historic pieces are offered by the son-in-law of the nephew to Andrew Jackson in 1824 in testimony of support for his first presidential campaign, where he was overcome by John Quincy Adams. When he died, Jackson bequeathed the pistols to the son of Lafayette, who had also been a godson of George Washington. They will remain in Lafayette's family until 1958.

Birth of USA

​later Qianlong - Imperial Hunting Parties in Rehe
​2016 SOLD for £ 2M including premium

The Chinese invented gunpowder but their regular use of firearms was surprisingly slow. When Kangxi appreciates the superiority that the cannon can bring to his armies, he relies on the European technologies obligingly brought to his court by the Jesuits.

Kangxi creates a nature reserve for the exclusive use of imperial hunting in the vast territory of Rehe. As anything from Kangxi, this choice is wise. Rehe is located between Manchuria from where the Qing were coming and Mongolia whose alliance was politically valuable for the consolidation of the new dynasty.

Qianlong is like his grandfather an avid hunter who often stays in Rehe where he welcomes foreign diplomats in his yurt in a less formal surrounding than in Beijing. His Mongol friends are using arrow and spear. The emperor knows easily to display his own superiority as the bullet from his musket reaches more distant animals. Qianlong is a skilled shooter.

On November 9 in London, Sotheby's sells a rare matchlock musket with the imperial mark of Qianlong, lot 100 estimated £ 1M, which is probably the only example in private hands.

This deluxe firearm was manufactured by the imperial workshops. An undeciphered inscription may be the name of the gunsmith. This piece was identified in period as the best in its class by a control mark certifying it as Supreme Grade Number 1.

It is not dated but could have been made in the last years of the reign. Same as for clocks, the imperial craftsmen were reproducing the European techniques. The Chinese musket has similarities with a British firearm presented in Rehe by Lord Macaulay to Qianlong for celebrating his 80th anniversary in 1793 of our calendar.

Please watch the video shared by Sotheby's.
Historical Arms

1804-1806 The Pistols of Bolivar
2004 SOLD for $ 1.7 M including premium by Christie's
narrated in 2020

On November 17, 2004, Christie's sold at lot 60 a pair of flintlock pistols for $ 1.7M including premium from a lower estimate of $ 600K. This set is an interesting witness to both the very beginning and the final phase of the career of El Libertador, Simon Bolivar.

These arms are decorated without being presentation pieces. They bear the mark of Boutet and the Manufacture de Versailles as well as an inscription of a controller who worked for Boutet from 1804 to 1806 only. The lid of the box has a silver plaque marking the gift by Manuela Saenz to Richard Illingworth at Bogota on June 1, 1830 of "esta caja de pistolas por haver sido esta del uso del Libertador".

Bolivar arrives in Paris in 1804. Born in the upper middle class of Caracas, the 21-year-old widower wants to change his mind and find his place in society. Firearms will be useful in the event of a duel. He admires the meteoric rise of Napoléon Bonaparte. Faced with the political decline of Spain, only independence will allow South America to escape French or English domination.

Bolivar's military successes have been exceptional, but his Greater Colombia is too disparate and he is ill. His resignation, offered on January 20, 1830, is accepted on May 4. He leaves Bogota on May 8. His mistress and very active collaborator Manuela arranges his property on his instructions. Richard was the assistant who managed his debts.

It appears in the highest probability that this pair of pistols was purchased new by Bolivar in Paris between 1804 and 1806. The firearms known to have belonged to Bolivar are very rare, and the correspondence of dates is no accident. Boutet had a showroom in Paris near the hotel where Bolivar resided.

Bolivar's final desire to honor his most loyal collaborators is evidenced by another example. The pair of silver mounted pistols, also by Boutet, which had been presented to him by Lafayette in 1825, was given to a friend who was supporting him financially. This pair was sold for $ 1.8M including premium by Christie's on April 13, 2016.

1814 A Pair of Pistols for the Aiglon
2015 SOLD for £ 960K including premium

The Emperor Napoléon is very proud to have an heir, born on March 20, 1811, loaded with titles from birth. He commissions in 1813 a pair of pistols to the arquebusier Jean Le Page, specialist of luxury guns and skilled inventor.

Le Page realized in January 1814 this pair of short and light pistols, 21 cm including the stock, which may be held by a young boy. Arms and case are inlaid with precious materials, with all the symbols of the Empire along with the Iron Crown which is more specifically an attribute to the King of Rome.

The Emperor desired to express his confidence in the military future of his Aiglon. In a cartouche outside the box, the Centaur Chiron teaches the young Achilles to shoot.

The Empire runs just after into a disaster, with an unforeseen consequence on the art market. Frustrated to have lost the access to Paris for ten years, the English antiquarians rush and start acquiring Napoleonic souvenirs. The pair of pistols of the King of Rome was purchased in 1816 by William Bullock, naturalist and explorer who was a very active creator of museums in London.

This pair is estimated £ 800K, for sale in its original case by Sotheby's in London on July 8, lot 35. I invite you to play the video shared by Sotheby's:

1825 The Tribute by Lafayette to Bolivar
​2016 SOLD for $ 1.8M including premium

The marquis de La Fayette discovered liberty alongside Washington during the American War of Independence. He was just 20 years old.

Despite a major activity during the French Revolution, he was unable to turn his passion into a viable political program. Hostile to the nobles but not to the monarchy, he changed the spelling of his name to Lafayette.

The Americans have not forgotten this foreigner who had been a hero of their independence. He finally realizes at 67 his dream to visit again the United States. He is honored like a head of state and his tour is triumphant, from July 1824 to September 1825.

Lafayette admired Simon Bolivar. In October 1825, he enthusiastically accepts a request from the Washington family to send to El Libertador some souvenirs from the former President. A gorgeous pair of flintlock pistols by Boutet in a case dated 1825 is a personal gift by Lafayette to Bolivar, probably through the same shipment.

This pair of silver mounted pistols is estimated $ 1.5M for sale by Christie's in New York on April 13, lot 36.

Another pair of pistols made by the same manufacturer was owned by Bolivar during his stay in Paris between 1804 and 1806. It was sold for $ 1.7 million including premium by Christie's on 17 November 2004.

I invite you to watch the video shared by Christie's :

1894 Annie Oakley's Stevens rifle
2020 SOLD for $ 520K including premium by Morphy

Link to catalogue.

Annie Oakley’s personal customized J. Stevens Arms & Tool Co. single-shot rifle, sold for $528,900 (est. $200,000/400,000) at @MorphyAuctions (5/27-29/20) https://t.co/9wgKEOfdsS #antiques #antique #art #artist #guns #gun #rifle #AnnieOakley #rifles #firearms #2A #auction pic.twitter.com/fkHD0W6eFT

— Maine Antique Digest (@AntiqueDigest) July 22, 2020

1902 Presentation Rifles to Annie Oakley
2019 SOLD for $ 575K including premium by Rock Island
narrated in 2020

Annie Oakley was an icon of the Wild West. Her childhood had been difficult and she shot a gun to feed her family. She performed demonstrations throughout her life, on tour with a circus, on stage and at fairs. Her precision was second to none, on target or on the fly. She accumulated spectacular difficulties : she knew how to extinguish a partner's cigarette, cut a playing card by the edge or look in a mirror to shoot behind.

There was no wonder in her skill : to succeed, you have to train. She was a patriot, gave to charities and promoted the education of women. This 1.52 m woman was nicknamed Little Sure Shot. She had married a previously undefeated champion whom she had surpassed in their first match. This specialist helped her to choose and maintain her firearms. They never left each other.

The use of a rifle by Annie Oakley was a marketing argument for the manufacturer. Three rifles specially prepared for presentation to her were recently sold at auction.

The oldest is a gold-plated Stevens rifle, bearing a patent mark of 1894. The inscription identifies the village of Nutley, Massachusetts, where Annie had resided since 1892 and where in 1894 she had managed a charity in favor of the American Red Cross. It was sold for $ 520K including premium by Morphy on May 29, 2020 over a lower estimate of $ 200K, lot 1369.

The other two are Marlin rifles.

One of them is a deluxe gold-plated type 1897 model, made in 1902 and presented in 1903. It was engraved with hunting scenes, probably by Conrad Ulrich Jr who was working for Marlin since 1881. It was sold for $ 575K including premium by Rock Island Auction Company on December 7, 2019 over a lower estimate of $ 225K, lot 1089. Please watch the video shared by the auction house.

The other piece is a Marlin type 1893 rifle inlaid in gold and platinum, made in 1917. Annie did not keep it, preferring to join it in her war effort. It was sold for $ 260K including premium in March 2018 by James D. Julia, then a division of Morphy Auctions.

1907 If you want Peace, prepare your Luger
2010 SOLD 495 K$ including premium

The U.S. Army has considered very early the importance of standardization, and remains today the undisputed world leader in this practice. In the early twentieth century, the need was to provide a semi automatic pistol, and the military had decided that it should use .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridges, 11.43x23mm.

The Austrian inventor Georg Luger and the German company that employed him, the Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken, tried this adventure. The slogan of this company was the Latin phrase Si vis pacem para bellum (if you want peace, prepare for war), and the product line developed by Luger was known as the Parabellum-Pistole.

In 1907, Luger brought two pistols to the U.S. Test Trials, which organized the selection. One of them underwent all tests, including destructive tests to assess its robustness.

Luger and his company quickly realized (and probably rightly) that the American army was not prepared to use a foreign arm, and they withdrew from this project. Luger pistols then equipped with success the German army, among others.

The fate of the destructive sample is not known. If it survives somewhere, it is necessarily in bad condition. The other, which served as an attrition, is very well preserved. This prestigious piece has received the Million Dollar Luger nickname since a private sale at that price in 1989.

It comes for the first time in an auction sale. It is held in Anaheim, California, March 14, by Greg Martin Auctions. This lot is being announced at $ 500K. With a high estimate of $ 1 million, as one might guess!

POST SALE COMMENT

A Google search just gave me the result, shared by OCLNN (Orange County Local News Network). The article is interesting, with much information about the sale, the opinion of the auctioneer and a photo of the lot.

It was sold at 430 K $ hammer price, 495 K $ including premium. The auction house had hoped for better, as I showed in my article. This confirms, in my opinion, that we should not rely on a private sale to predict a price at auction.

A Luger is not a Colt. Let me consider this result as excellent.

1909 Safari for the President
2010 SOLD 860 K$ including premium

In 1901, President McKinley is assassinated. This event brings to the presidency of the United States the most unusual person ever to serve in this position: Theodore Roosevelt. No president has approached the vitality of Teddy, sportsman, hunter and somehow cowboy, whose claim to fame had been his lively participation to the Cuban war as colonel of the "Rough Riders'.

In 1908, the Presidency of the United States was no longer enough to contain his energy, and he did not apply for reelection. He immediately prepared a giant safari in East and Central Africa, where he spent the most of 1909.

The animals should have been wary with this traveler, now considering himself as a naturalist, who took with him four tons of salt for preserving the specimens to be sent to the United States. 11,397 of them passed from life to death, including 512 big game animals, among them six white rhinos.

Two guns used personally by Teddy in this journey have become famous. One is a Holland & Holland Royal Double Rifle, now in a museum in Louisville, Kentucky.

The other is presented in the sale organized by James D. Julia in Fairfield, Maine, on 5 and 6 October. This is an Ansley H. Fox shotgun, inlaid with gold. In a classic exchange of congratulations, Fox did not want to get paid by the former President, who then shouted with satisfaction that this firearm was the finest he had ever seen.


POST SALE COMMENT

This firearm that was appreciated by one of the most extraordinary presidents of the United States was sold at a price worthy of its prestige: $ 860K including premium.

1917 The War Effort of Annie Oakley
2020 SOLD for $ 460K including premium

Annie Oakley was an infallible shooter. Her participation in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show between 1885 and 1901 made her the image of the cowgirl, the woman of the Wild West.

She had an iron will and an upright, energetic bodily attitude. Her career was not stopped by a very serious railroad accident in 1901. A car accident in 1922 at the age of 62 did not diminish her shooting efficiency despite a steel brace on her right leg.

She had had a miserable childhood but the glory did not turn her head. She raised funds for countless charities and served as an example for women to whom she managed to teach self-defense. In 1898 she unsuccessfully proposed to President McKinley to create a regiment of female gunners to serve in the Spanish-American War. The name Rough Riders given by Theodore Roosevelt to his volunteer cavalry regiment is a direct reference to the Wild West Show in Annie Oakley's time.

Annie Oakley used the best guns, which were maintained by her husband Frank Butler. The Marlin Model 1891 .22 caliber sliding rifle was a favorite of her, and Marlin was keen to please such a client whose immense popularity improved his brand image.

An 1897 model specially gold plated in 1902 by Marlin to be presented to Annie in 1903 was sold for $ 575K including premium by Rock Island on December 7, 2019. The engraving was most likely done by one of the best specialists, Conrad F. Ulrich Jr. A similar rifle was also given by Marlin to Annie in 1906.

Retired in Maryland in 1913, Annie Oakley could not resist the urge to restart her shooting demonstrations in 1917. Marlin prepared at her request a model 1893 rifle caliber 38-55 gold and platinum plated, engraved with game scenes. It is signed by Conrad F. Ulrich Jr although a participation by his son George is also possible at that date.

Patriotism is as important to Annie Oakley as her own career. She immediately joins her new Marlin in the donation of her gun collection for the war effort, much to Marlin's dismay. This rifle was sold for $ 280K including premium by James D. Julia division of Morphy in March 2018, lot 1421 accompanied by a video. It is estimated $ 250K for sale by RIAC at Rock Island on December 4, lot 120.

Day 1 of our December Premier Auction is underway and some special guests will be making an appearance. Annie Oakley's factory engraved Marlin Deluxe Model 1893 will be up for auction soon.

RIAC Live: https://t.co/Zo3iq4MoDl
Lot 120: https://t.co/Y5RnAN8r74 pic.twitter.com/xjTHeTvCPk

— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) December 4, 2020

1963 James Bond lost his Gun
2010 SOLD 280 K£ including premium by Christie's
2013 SOLD for $ 300K including premium

PRE 2013 SALE DISCUSSION

​We love James Bond for his adventures, his gadgets and all the pretty girls. The real story of the iconic gun of his posters shows however that truth is stranger than fiction.

In 1963, they prepare From Russia With Love. The publicist summons Sean Connery to the studio of a photographer. Catastrophe: nobody had thought to bring the Walther pistol used in the film. Luckily David Hurn, the photographer, also owns a Walther.

However, the two guns are very dissimilar. The Walther of the film is an austere regulatory arm of the police, short and effective. The Walther of the poster will be a sport air pistol with a special barrel 24 cm long.

Sean Connery holds the gun with such elegance that it will become a symbol of James Bond, as famous but more modern than Charlie's cane. The images taken at the same session will be used for the posters of the three next movies.

James Bond always surprises us. The history of this item at auction fails to reveal the mysteries of the art market.

Hurn kept the gun until it was sold at Christie's on 14 February 2001 for £ 14K including premium. It created a scoop on 25 November 2010 when it was sold, also at Christie's, for £ 280K including premium over an estimate of £ 15K. Later, Sotheby's sold it for £ 120K including premium on 121212 (12 December 2012).

The gun of 007 has now reached Hollywood. It is estimated at $ 200K, for sale by Profiles in History on July 29 at Calabasas Hills.

POST SALE COMMENT
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Sold $ 250K before fees, the gun used in Sean Connery's photos certainly came back to its fair price.
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